Version 0.4
Notes
High Voltage
Laser Module & Stepper drivers need 12 V. Using a PSU that is 12V/20A (similare to the one pictured, but had to go for higher voltage to suit the DRV8825’s).

Enclosure (Air Exhausting)
Extraction and Filtering needed for any particles (smoke), or off-gases from lasering.

(Box contains Activated Carbon from CO2 laser filter. Can evacuate air using this inline fan OR 4” duct/fan of C02 machine.)
Enclosure (Eye Damage)
- Laser Module: 5W (±0.5W), 450 nm (± 10nm)
Laser Module (LT-40W-AA) (v0.3)

Links and references:
- Ordered from DigiKey.ie
- direct Lasertree.com link
- Manual
- A Mod on Printables by @XalexHana_945241 (included this 3D model, source not known)
Electronics
- For presentation, v0.3’s board is not working. It is likely a short, or bad joint somewhere that I haven’t traced yet. I will continue with the Proto-Shield until I get a chance to sort it.
- v0.4 was to use a daughter board to break away remaining DRV8825 drivers, and not increase the complexity of either board too much. We will use a second shield, which is in the interest of a), saving resources (Arduino Mega shields are big, and it has taken 1x FR1 board to cut each test) and b), because the design of the v0.3 shield allows it. (Not intentional at the time, have to make sure I have enough headers etc…)
- Note for self: Pay attention to track thickness… looking at Adrian and Neil’s examples, in particular.
So continuing from our Wokwi examples in v0.2/0.3…

| Pin | Function | |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | SD Card Detect (optional) | SD Reader CD |
| 20 | SDA | OLED SDA |
| 21 | SCL | OLED SCL |
| 24 | Button 1 | Button 1 |
| 23 | Button 2 | Button 2 |
| 22 | Button 3 | Button 3 |
| 25 | ENDSTOP | ENDSTOP |
| 31 | M1_STEP | Ribbon White |
| 33 | M1_DIR | Ribbon Grey |
| 35 | M2_STEP | Ribbon Purple |
| 37 | M2_DIR | Ribbon Blue |
| 39 | M3_STEP | Ribbon Green |
| 41 | M3_DIR | Ribbon Yellow |
| 43 | ENABLE | Ribbon |
| 45 | Laser PWM | |
| 46 | MOSFET | Fan |
| 53 | SD_CS | SD Reader |
| 50 | SPI MISO | SD Reader DO |
| 51 | SPI MOSI | SD Reader DI |
| 52 | SPI SCK | SD Reader SCK |
| 5v | Logic Supply | SD Reader, Ribbon Red |
| 3v3 | OLED | OLED VCC |
| GND | Ground | general, ribbon black, ribbon brown |
Soldered the ribbon cable as follows:
| Colour | Connection |
|---|---|
| Black | GND |
| White | M1 STEP |
| Grey | M1 DIR |
| Purple | M2 STEP |
| Blue | M2 DIR |
| Green | M3 STEP |
| Yellow | M3 DIR |
| Orange | ENABLE |
| Red | 5V ??? |
| Brown | GND |
Mechanical Redesigns

- 3D printed handles by Emkatech (Mike)
- Cable Tie Mounts for cable tidying
- icon.jpg
- Icon AI Prompt: canvaai_icon_20260610.txt