to model some 2d and 3d objects that could be part of my final project


link to design files.


BRIEF

For this assignment I will  draw the leafs that would be part of the upper system of my project, there will be the solar cells and the LED lights, so in Vectorworks I will draw the circles and clip the pacman mouth like distinct form of the lirium leaf and with that shape defined, I will make in Fusion360 the 3D perymeter of the leafs, with both pieces finsihed I would be able to shape the leafs and put the electrical system on them.
Vectorworks, Fusion360

First I draw a circle of the size of one of the leafs.
Here I draw 2 lines, this lines are going to be the "mouth like" shape caracteristique of the lirium leaf

I draw a shape to cut it form the circle, this will be the "mouth" of the leaf

With the clip Surface action, you will be able to remove the "triangle" I made to cut it from the circle

Here is the resulting shape; the circle without the mouth like shape

Do the same with the rest of the pieces and draw a rectangle that measure the size of the cartonboard you are going to use to cut your pieces

Scale 1:1 and in mm, this is important

Export the archive to .DWG to open it later in autocad.

In fusion360 I draw the circle that will be the perimeter of the leafs, the triangle that would be the pacman mouth like caracteristique lirium shape and the inner circle with its support arm,
Then with the tool extrude-thin extrude i will extrude only the perymeter of the leaf: in the window of the tool you need to specify the wall thickness and the distance (the high) of the extrussion, its important to choose the direction and the Wall location because with this you specify if the thickness of the extrussion would be inside or outside the line, in this case I choose side 1 than means in the interior  because I need the thickness of the extrusion to be inside the limits of the circle.
Here we can see the extrussion of the leaf perymeter
One really good thing about fusion360 is that you keep the original sketch and the "body"(the body is the 3d object that result from extrude the sketch), that means that I can go to the original sketch and modify something, and the body, in this case the extrusion would be updated according to those modifications. You can see this in the left menu, there, I´m selecting "edit sketch" of the sketch 1 of the "hojas chicas" component.

Another sample of some 3D components of my final project, here I assemble the rotation pieces. Using the "section analysis" that is inside the INSPECT menu we are able to see a longitudinal cut of the components to see if everything is in it´s place and nothing interferes, if needed, I can modify some parameters to change some dimensions.

To model in 3D this component, the Central Component, I knew in advanced that I will need an Acrylic Tube and a Bearing, not quite sure about the measures of those 2 objetcs but sure that I need to consider them because one is going to act s the support of the upper leaf and the later will be used as the rotating system. So, first I start making my parametrycs table because all the circles of the Central Component will be affected by each other, and also they can be affected by the percentage of the contraction of the plastic (ABS or PLA) in wich the component will be printed, so I write the parametrics of the bearing, the acrylic tube among others, Then I started with the sketches, here in fusion 360 is prefer to start drawing sketches, it means that you start  drawing basic forms like circles, lines, rectangles, etc and you can put the dimension of that sketch directly or using a parameter, in my case I use parameters , then, it´s moment to make the 3D, to do so you can extrude (pull) your sketches and you can choose from 2 options EXTRUDE or THIN EXTRUDE this means that you can extrude the surface of the circle or just the "perimeter" in my model I use both options, the outer circle had a EXTRUDE option and the inner ones the THIN EXTRUDE and when you select wich option you need you specify the distance, angle and direction, this means that you can "pull" in one or in two sides of the plane at once. After I define this operations I made a chamfer in the edge where the acrylic or the bearing will be introduce, this helps to avoid resistance when introducing the objects into the Central Component. To check if everything looks fine and fit into place I use the Section Analysis tool to cut longitudinally the object.

1.space where the Acrylic tube is going to fit
2.space where the bearing is going to fit
3.round plate that will join the central object to the base
4.Upper chamfer, to allow the acrylic tube to fit better
5.Bearing chamfer, to allow the bearing to fit better
6.Sketches, the initial sketches of the design that later I will extrude to form the 3D model





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