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17. Applications and Implications

Group assignment:

None

Individual assignment:

  • Propose a final project masterpiece that integrates the range of units covered, answering:

  • What will it do?

  • Who has done what beforehand?
  • What will you design?
  • What materials and components will be used?
  • Where will they come from?
  • How much will they cost?
  • What parts and systems will be made?
  • What processes will be used?
  • What questions need to be answered?

  • How will it be evaluated?

  • Your project should incorporate:

  • 2D and 3D design

  • Additive and subtractive fabrication processes
  • Electronics design and production
  • Embedded microcontroller interfacing and programming
  • System integration and packaging.

1. Project Overview

My final project consists of designing and building an interactive electronic map of Côte d’Ivoire.

The system uses LEDs to represent cities where the UNDP (United Nations Development Programme) has carried out activities and development projects.

Each LED corresponds to a specific city and lights up to indicate the presence of UNDP actions in that region.

The project combines:

  • Digital fabrication
  • Electronics
  • Embedded programming
  • Interactive visualization

2. What Will the Project Do?

The project will: - Display the map of Côte d’Ivoire - Illuminate LEDs representing cities where UNDP projects are implemented - Create an interactive visualization system - Demonstrate embedded electronics and digital fabrication integration

Possible future improvements: - Interactive buttons - Web or mobile control - Data visualization system - Animated lighting sequences


3. Previous Related Work

Several interactive maps and educational visualization systems already exist.

Previous projects include: - Interactive LED world maps - Smart educational geographic displays - Embedded visualization systems using LEDs and microcontrollers

However, this project specifically focuses on: - Côte d’Ivoire - UNDP activities visualization - Local educational and awareness applications


4. What Will I Design?

I will design: - A physical map of Côte d’Ivoire - Electronic circuits for LED control - A custom PCB - Embedded software for LED management - Structural support and packaging

The design includes: - 2D vector design of the map - 3D support structures - Electronic integration


5. Materials and Components

The project will use:

Component Function
ESP32-WROOM-32D System control and Wi-Fi/Bluetooth communication
LED RGB (common cathode) Visual status indication
Resistors (220 OHM) Current limitation for LEDs
Capacitors (2.2µF) Power supply filtering and decoupling
TFT Display (ST7735) User interface and data visualization
Jumper Wires Electrical connections between components
Power Supply (5V 2A) System power
PCB Board (copper) Electronic connections and circuit support
Acrylic / MDF Structural housing and mounting
PLA Filament 3D printed enclosure components

6. Source of Materials

The materials and components will come from: - Local electronics stores - Fab Lab inventory - Online suppliers

Possible suppliers: - Electronics shops - Hardware stores - Digital fabrication laboratory resources


7. Estimated Cost

Component Origin Price ($) Quantity Subtotal ($)
ESP32-WROOM-32D Digikey $4.08 1 $4.08
LED RGB SMD 5050 (common cathode) Digikey $0.45 5 $2.25
RES SMD 220 OHM ¼W 1206 Digikey $0.10 10 $1.00
CAP CER 2.2UF 25V 1206 Digikey $0.20 5 $1.00
TFT Display 1.8" SPI ST7735 128x160 Amazon $6.50 1 $6.50
CONN Wires + Dupont Jumpers (M-F, M-M) Amazon $5.00 1 set $5.00
Power Supply 5V 2A (USB adapter) Amazon $8.00 1 $8.00
PCB FR4 (copper, custom etched) JLCPCB/FabLab 1 $12.00
Acrylic/MDF sheet 3mm – 100x100mm Local supplier $4.00 5 sheets $20.00
PLA Filament 1.75mm (3D printing) Prusament $24.99/kg 1kg $24.99

| Total | | | | $84.82 |


8. Parts and Systems to be Made

The project includes:

  • Physical map structure
  • LED lighting system

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  • Electronic control board
  • Embedded software
  • Support structure and packaging

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Main systems:

  • Mechanical system
  • Electronic system
  • Embedded control system

9. Processes Used

The fabrication process includes:

A: 2D Design

  • Vector drawing of the map

B: 3D Design

  • Support and enclosure modeling

C: Additive Fabrication

  • 3D printing of supports

D: Subtractive Fabrication

  • CNC cutting or laser cutting of the map

E: Electronics Production

  • PCB design and soldering

F: Embedded Programming

  • ESP32 programming
  • LED control system

G: System Integration

  • Assembly of all components

10. Questions to be Answered

Important questions during development: - How to optimize LED placement? - How to improve system reliability? - How to organize electronic wiring? - How to make the system scalable? - How to improve visual presentation?


11. Project Evaluation

The project will be evaluated based on: - Functionality of the LEDs - Quality of fabrication - Electronic integration - Programming performance - Final presentation - Innovation and creativity - System reliability

The success criteria include: - Correct LED operation - Accurate representation of cities - Stable embedded system - Clean assembly and packaging


12. Integration of Fab Academy Topics

This project integrates multiple Fab Academy units:

Topic Integration
2D Design Map vector design
3D Design Structural supports
Additive Fabrication 3D printed components
Subtractive Fabrication CNC/Laser cutting
Electronics Design PCB creation
Embedded Programming ESP32 coding
Microcontroller Interfacing LED control
System Integration Complete assembly

In summary, I can conclude that

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This project demonstrates the integration of digital fabrication, electronics, embedded systems, and interactive visualization. By combining these disciplines, it offers a tangible example of how engineering and fabrication skills can be applied to address real-world communication challenges.

At its core, the interactive map of Côte d'Ivoire provides an innovative way to visualize UNDP activities across the country. Beyond its functional purpose, it also showcases the engineering and fabrication expertise developed throughout the Fab Academy program, bridging technical learning with practical application.

Ultimately, this project will serve as a powerful tool for communication and resource mobilization. It stands as a tangible demonstration of manufacturing technology and project management capabilities, offering a panoramic view of the diverse and multiple interventions carried out by organizations and national stakeholders.