Week 12: Molding and Casting

Card image cap

Group Assignment

  • Review the safety data sheets for each of your molding and casting materials
  • Make and compare test casts with each of them

Individual Assignment

  • Design a mold around the stock and tooling that you’ll be using, mill it (rough cut + (at least) three-axis finish cut), and use it to cast parts.

Group Assignments

Designing a Mold

my thinking was around to make a something that can be a layout of a given watch or smart watch. i want to make a smartwatch in the future the reason why i designed a part that looks like a watch

The design process was done using solidworks

i was inspired by smart watch design like this and what i designed looks simolar but not exactly the same but the idea is clear.
Trulli
Design the mold and it has the measurement shown on this image above
Trulli
Final Mold after design . i have used molding tool inside solidworks
Trulli
Molding tool used in solidworks for designing the mold
Trulli
Mold cavity in Assemly mode in solidworks
Trulli
Final mold design of my smart watch !!hhahahahah

EXport mold design in Vcarve pro before Milling Process with CNC

After design i have to mill the mold with cnc router and i have used vcarve pro software to create toolpath

Trulli
Import design in vcarve-pro in 3D model cause the shape is 3D
Trulli
centering or adjust the workpiece
Trulli
select cutting tool for toolpath generation
Trulli
Toolpath generated
Trulli
Cutting Preview
Trulli
Cutting Preview
Trulli
3D view of work to be performed by CNC milling for mold
Trulli
wax materials to be used for milling process

Milling process => levering

The issue is that the works are not levered . they have been used by others. so ihave to use cnc to cretae equal level surface on my wax materilas.

Trulli
checking wax leveling

Leveling wax with cnc by milling its surface little bit

ROUGHING IN CNC MACHINIG

according to runsom.comRoughing in machining is the process of removing large amounts of material from a workpiece in preparation for semi-finishing and finishing operations. It involves using large feed rate and cutting depth to remove the excess material as quickly and efficiently as possible, often leaving a somewhat rough surface finish.

The purpose of roughing is to remove as much material as necessary to get the workpiece close to its final shape, while also minimizing the amount of time and energy required to do so. It’s usually the first stage in the CNC machining process and allows for more precise and efficient finishing operations later in the machining process.

Benefits of roughing

  • Time saving
  • Cost effective
  • Saving materials
  • Extended tool life

in my CNC Machining, i used 6mm End mill for roughing unfortunately i forgot to take heroshoot for that. i took a heroshoot for finishing only and i demonstrate that after

6mmm end mill used for roughing

FINISHING IN CNC MACHINING

Finishing in machining refers to the process of giving the final surface finish and dimensional accuracy to a machined part or component. It’s a crucial method to improve the mechanical properties of the final product, such as performance, function, durability, electrical conductivity, smoothness, corrosion and wear resistance, and appearance.

Finishing usually takes place after roughing operations on workpieces in CNC manufacturing projects and is used to achieve final dimensions in terms of flatness, thickness, roughness, tolerances, and surface finish by removing any necessary excess material and completing the manufactured component.

Benefits of finishing

  • Aesthetics
  • Improve functionality
  • Precision
  • Easee of cleaning
ball nose end mill for finishing
Trulli
this is the results of finishing . the first result was rough and this one is final . i used different tool for that
Trulli
Two parts are really fitting each other. so i am ready to use molten bees wax to make my watch like model ):
Trulli
to make my model , i had to use bees wax . you can find this image and documentation about bees wax here

Beeswax is a natural substance produced by honeybees. It is a waxy material secreted by worker bees from glands on the underside of their abdomens. Beeswax is used by bees to build honeycomb cells, where they store honey, pollen, and raise their brood.

Beeswax has a low melting point, which makes it suitable for creating molds for various purposes.

things that can be made with bees wax

BEE WAX PROPERTIES

Property Description
Malleability Beeswax is easily malleable, allowing it to be shaped and molded into various forms.
Low Melting Point Beeswax has a relatively low melting point (62-65 celcius degrees), making it easy to melt and work with using gentle heat.
Emollient Beeswax has emollient properties, making it effective in moisturizing and softening the skin.
Fragrance Retention Beeswax has the ability to retain and release fragrance, making it useful in scented products like candles and cosmetics.
Waterproofing Beeswax is water-resistant, providing a protective barrier against moisture when used in various applications.
Combustibility Beeswax is combustible and burns with a clean flame, making it ideal for candle-making.


Thermal properties of bee wax

Property Value
Chemical Formula C15H31COOC30H61
Melting Point 62-64 °C (144-147 °F)
Boiling Point 204-209 °C (399-408 °F)
Flash Point >93 °C (>199 °F)
Trulli
This the bee wax i have and i have to melt it and put into my mold
Trulli
molten bee wax and mold . ready to fill in .......
Trulli
After filling in molten bee wax

Results

after waiting around 2 hours i have opned the mold and release my material

Trulli
Removing the upper side of mold
Trulli
what i got is fantastic
Trulli
whatch or not !!! my tough is this and it looks my initial design
Trulli
watch like ): this is what i wanted
i was really enjoyed molding and casting week because it was the first time trying somthing similar and the process and results was fantastic