Invention, Intellectual Property and Income

Week Task

Individual assignment: develop a plan for dissemination of your final project, prepare drafts of your summary slide (presentation.png, 1920x1080) and video clip (presentation.mp4, 1080p HTML5, < ~minute, < ~10 MB) and put them in your root directory

Invention

“Invention” means a new product or process involving an inventive step and capable of industrial application. Industrial application means invention is capable of being made or used in any kind of industry The invention must have Novelty,Non-obviousness and Industrial application for patent. New invention means must not be published in India or elsewhere, it must not be in prior public knowledge or prior public use with in India and it not be claimed before in any specification in India. An invention involves technical advance as compared to the existing knowledge or have economic significance or both and makes the invention not obvious to a person skilled in the art

Intellectual Property

1. What are intellectual property rights?
Intellectual property also consists of a set of exclusive rights, but not for tangible things such as cars but for “intellectual works”. “Intellectual works” are creative and immaterial works such as stories, musical compositions, the shape of a piece of furniture, software or an invention. Certain distinctive signs such as trademarks and geographical indications also belong to intellectual property. The holder of a material property (for example, a book copy) does not necessarily have the intellectual property right for this material. As the owner of a book, you can read it, colour in it, throw it away, etc. but you do not have the right to copy the story, reproduce it, put it on the internet, make a film of it, etc. These latter acts are covered by intellectual property and require the consent of the holder of the intellectual property rights concerned.
A copyright holder for a book (note: not for the physical book but the intellectual/immaterial content) is the only person who can reproduce or market it.
Similarly, a patent holder for an invention is the only person who can exploit this invention (for example, selling a patent-protected medicine).
A trademark holder is the only person who may sell the products covered by this trademark (for example, only the holder of the "Côte d'or" trademark may use this sign for chocolate or similar products.
2. Types of intellectual property rights
Intellectual property rights may be divided into two main categories: industrial property rights and literary/artistic property rights. Copyright,Related rights,Database rights are come under Artistic and literary property and Patent rights,Trademarks, Design rights, Plant variety rights, Geographical indications are come under Industrial property right.

Patents

1. What is meant by patent?
A patent for an invention is the grant of a property right to the inventor. It is a statutory right to the inventor or the applicant by the government for his invention which is either a new process or product.It is for the limited period of time. It is granted in lieu of sufficient disclosure to the patent offices. It is only territorial right. It is a negative right.

2. Importance of patent
It is a important source of scientific and technical literature and a treasure-house of scientific inventions. It avoids duplication and paves way for further discoveries It Stop re-inventing the wheel and identifies emerging technologies, emerging areas.

3. What does a patent do?
Patent protects intellectual property for 20 years so no one else can manufacture the product, some one can pay you royalties and you can block competitors. In India after 20 years, technology goes to public domain.

4. What are Patent Rights
To prevent third party without authorization- Making or manufacturing, Using,Offering for sale, Selling, Importing, Distributing, Licensing etc.

Trademark or Servicemark

A trademark is a word, name, symbol, or device that is used in trade with goods to indicate the source of the goods and to distinguish them from the goods of others. A servicemark is the same as a trademark except that it identifies and distinguishes the source of a service rather than a product. Trademark rights may be used to prevent others from using a confusingly similar mark, but not to prevent others from making the same goods or from selling the same goods or services under a clearly different mark.

Copyright

Copyright is a form of protection provided to the authors of "original works of authorship" including literary, dramatic, musical, artistic, and certain other intellectual works, both published and unpublished. The copyright protects the form of expression rather than the subject matter of the writing. For example, a description of a machine could be copyrighted, but this would only prevent others from copying the description; it would not prevent others from writing a description of their own or from making and using the machine.

Individual Assignment

The task for the week is to develop a plan for dissemination of our final project and to prepare drafts of summary slide. I am going to develope the Smart Kitchen Chimeny. Actually, the cocept of the project is not new. so it is not a invention. We can say it is enginnering. But why I am going fot this project, because the most of the fab assignment will cover in this project and I will study lot from the project. So I am not going for patent of my project but i will go for Licence of copyright of the process of developing it.
There are number of agency are provide the license of copyright some are free and some are commercial. I am using Creative Commons (CC) License. so lets discuss the process to obtain the copyright license.

Creative Commons (CC) License

There are many types of license and the name of Creative Commons to give the users more option to protect their rights when they publish on the internet.
Following are the some type of license.
1. Attribution (CC BY)
This license lets others distribute, remix, tweak, and build upon your work, even commercially, as long as they credit you for the original creation. This is the most accommodating of licenses offered. Recommended for maximum dissemination and use of licensed materials.
2. Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)
The same as previous attribution license, additionally all new works based on your work will be under the same license, also it allows commercial use.
3. Attribution-NoDerivs (CC BY-ND)
This license allows for redistribution, commercial and non-commercial, as long as it is passed along unchanged and in whole, with credit to you.
4. Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC)
This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon your work non-commercially, and although their new works must also acknowledge you and be non-commercial, they don't have to license their derivative works on the same terms.
5. Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA)
This license the same as previous(CC BY-NC), but other users of your work should credit you and license their new creations under the identical terms.
6. Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-NO)
This license is the most restrictive of our six main licenses, only allowing others to download your works and share them with others as long as they credit you, but they can't change them in any way or use them commercially.

So here I am selecting Attribution-NonCommercial(CC BY-NC) Licence. Following are the steps to obtain this license

Step1: Firstly, visit to the site of Creative Commons

Step2: Select the License Features. Here I am permitting for use/refer my work but not for commercial use.

Step3: Now it will show, what kind of license selected symbollically.

Step4: Now I have fill the following details, its optional but I fill it.

Step5: The html code is created now, which we can put to our website to show this matter is under copyright.

Step6: This html code, I have put on every page of my website.

Final Project Presentation

What i learn?

I am learn about
1. Intellectual property-what is mean and its type.
2. Patent-important, what it do, patent right and procedure to obtain the patent in India.
3. Trademark, servicemark and copyright
4. Method to obtain copyright license using creative commons

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