April, Tuesday 9th 2013
Assigment:
Design and make a 3D mold, and produce a fiber composite part in it
For this week's assigment we have to test composite materials.
Here in FabLab BCN we will be using some Linen and Raffia for the matrix and Epoxy resin.
I wanted to make something useful, so I was thinking to make like a small table to put something on it.
I made a somehow complex geometry (again).
The first step is to design the mold, then we have to mill it in foam and then apply the cloth layers with the epoxy and finally put it inside a vacuum bag.
I designed the mold in Rhino, and then milled it in the Shopbot with a 12mm bit.
The Shopbot works with its own software. Its called PartWorks, and it is a very straight forward process. I actually began to like a lot the Shopbot.
We have another milling machine, the Precix, with wich I made the mold for Molding and Casting assigment.
It is a very nice machine, but you have to use RhinoCAM to prepare the job.
Here soma images of the 3D model and the milled mold:
Model
3D Mold
3D Model
Milling the mold
Finished mold
For next step we lasercut the pieces of cloth. In my case it was a little bit difficult since this surface is not developable.
I tried several softwares and I found a solution as to cut the pieces in parts, but when the moment came to do the milling with the Shopbot, the max depth of the bit was 6cm and my model was 8cm deep, so I had to scale the model and all the pieces of cloth changed......
So the next fast solution was to execute a Rhino command called SQUISH. It actually worked pretty well.
This is my layer configuration:
Linen
Raffia
Raffia
Linen
Linen
Cloth layer configuration
OK, Now prepare the Epoxy resin mix. This product is called Super SAP CLR. You have yo mix 2 parts of Epoxy Resin with 1 part of Hardener.
Always weare gloves!!
Pour 2 Parts Resin + 1 Part Hardener
Mix it!
Next step is to put the mix in the previously cutted cloth pieces. One by one, I putted them inside the cup and then squish the excess of resin.
After that I putted it on top of the previously film-protected foam mold.
Here are all the layers on top of each other:
All the layers on top of the mold
At last you have to cover all the layers with plastic film again, and then we added a Felt cloth as to distribute better the air when the vacuum starts sucking the air inside the bag.
The whole package inside the vacuum bag.
Classmates molds inside the vacuum
The molds should be about 5 to 6 hours inside the vacuum. And after a loooong wait, here is the result: