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Week 7 — Group Assignment: Computer-Controlled Machining

This week group assignment focuses on machine safety. Instructor Matthew gives us a full train of CNC machine safety check items.

  1. Instructor's Safety Checklist
  • Machine Safety Basics
  • Emergency stop location
  • Protective guards functional
  • Standard operating procedure understood
  1. Pre-Operation Machine Test
CheckVerification
RunoutSpindle/tool rotation: no eccentricity
Alignment/FixturingWorkpiece clamped securely, coordinates calibrated
Speeds & FeedsParameters set for specific material (wood/plastic/modeling board)
Materials & ToolpathsTest cut performed → verify surface quality & dimensional accuracy
  1. Essential Cutting Parameters
ParameterUnitControlsRule of Thumb
Tool DiametermmCut widthLarger Ø = wider cut
Spindle SpeedRPMTool rotation speedHarder material → lower RPM
Feed Ratemm/minTool traverse speedBalance with spindle speed
Depth of CutmmMaterial removal per passDeep cuts → multiple passes