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16. Molding and casting

Reguirements

group assignment:

  review the safety data sheets for each of your molding and casting materials,
     then make and compare test casts with each of them

individual assignment:

  design a mold around the stock and tooling that you'll be using,
     mill it (rough cut + (at least) three-axis finish cut),
     and use it to cast parts

Group project

The members of the group:

This week assignment is documented in Anssi Heikkinen page

Individual project

My object was half ball (hemisphere). I designed it using Autodesk Fusion 360.

Design

Step 1. I started by drawinf a sketch. I drew cross-section of objet and mold edges 2-point Rectangle and Center Diameter Circle Design-01.jpg

Step 2. Then I Removed lines so that I got cross-section (object and mold edges). Design-02.jpg

Step 3. Then I removed left side of cross-section. After that my sketch was ready and I clicked Finnish Sketch button. Design-06.jpg

Step 4. Then I use Revolve command to made 3d object. I rotated sketch around z-axis Design-07.jpg

Step 5. At last I got 3d model to make milling data. I exported model in STL format. Design-08.jpg

Milling process

I made milling with Roland SRM 20. I used same Milling machine in Electronics production week. Before I canned mill I made tree different milling files: Surfacing, Roughing and Finishing files. I used Roland’s MODELA Player 4 program to make files.

Milling files with MODELA Player 4

Step 1. First I opened STL file. Then I started to greate new process. Note you have chose right material (Modeling wax). I checked Size and Orientation. ModelaPalyer-001.jpg

Step 2. Then I cheked Origin in Model window. First I set origin to center but later I changed to Lower left. ModelaPalyer-02.jpg

Step 3. I opened New Process Creation window. I choosen Roughing and clicked Next button. ModelaPalyer-04.jpg

Step 4. Then I selected Top (+Z) to the cutting surface and clicked Next button. ModelaPalyer-05.jpg

Step 5. Next I chose 3 mm Square to tool and clicked Next button. ModelaPalyer-06.jpg

Step 6. Then I setted the cutting area and clicked Next button. ModelaPalyer-07.jpg

Step 7. I chose Up Cut to Contour Lines and clicked Next button. ModelaPalyer-08.jpg

Step 8. Then I set the cutting parameters and clicked Next button. ModelaPalyer-09.jpg

Step 9. And finaly I named process and clicked Finish button. ModelaPalyer-10.jpg

Next I made Finishing file and Surfacing file in the same way. I had to flatten the surfacing of the machinable wax because it was rugged. And finally I got Surfacing1.prn, Roughing1.prn and Finishing1.prn

ModelaPalyer-31.jpg

ModelaPalyer-32.jpg

Milling with Roland SRM 20

The milling process went such as on Electronics production week.

First I ran the the Surfacing1.prn file and then Roughing1.prn file and last Finishing1.prn file.

Step 1. First I opened Vpanel for SRM-20 and opened Surfacing1.prn file Milling-01.jpg

Milling-02.jpg

Step 2. I set tape and hot glue onto base of milling machine and I pressed Milling Wax onto base. Milling-03.jpg

Step 3. Then I set X/Y and Z positions. Milling-04.jpg

Step 4. Surfacing Milling-05.jpg

Step 5. After surface milling I made roughing milling Milling-06.jpg

Step 6. And finally I made finishing milling. Milling-08.jpg

After all three milling processes my mold was ready.

Casting

First I made mold for final object.

Step 1. I used Smooth-Sil 940. Smooth-Sil 940 is suitable for related applications Casting-01.jpg

Step 2. Safety: I used vinyl gloves and glasses Casting-02.jpg

Step 3. I mixed the components by weight: 100 parts component A and 10 parts components B Casting-03.jpg

Step 4. I used scale to measure weights.

Casting-04.jpg

Step 5. When I was mixed componets I put mixture to vacuum chamber for a few minutes. Casting-13.jpg

Step 6. Then I poured mixture to mold. Casting-05.jpg Casting-06.jpg

Step 7. The next morning I removed hardened casting. I got my own molding for final casting. Casting-07.jpg

Step 8. To the final casting I used Smooth-Cast 300 Casting-09.jpg

Step 9. Then I mixed the components by weight: 100 parts component A and 90 parts components B.

Casting-08.jpg

Step 10. I poured the mixture into the mold Casting-10.jpg

Step 11. After 4 hours I removed final object Casting-11.jpg

After molding and casting week Casting-12.jpg

Videos

Videos by Lars Christensen

Others

Files

Design

.STL Molding.stl

Milling

.PRN Surfacing1.prn

.PRN Roughing1.prn

.PRN Finishing1.prn