computer-aided design (Feb 4)

Goal | Class Archive | Video | Challenges | Related Classes | Class Notes | Review Materials | Assignment

Goal

model (draw, render, animate, simulate, …) a possible final project, and post it on your class page

 

Video

 

Challenges

Big Mistake

Perhaps with a call to gedit from terminal. I somehow deleted the whole first version of my blog post BEFORE saving! Thankfully, I have a bunch of handwritten notes to help me go through the process of the work that I did this week. Always save your work!

Going Through the Tutorials

Fab Modules (HTML5) setup

This short tutorial shows how to setup the new HTML5-based version of Fab Modules

Pre-requisites

I first installed / checked versions of the pre-requisites.
wget needs to have root access to install
sudo apt-get install wget

installing node.js, curl needed to be installed, first
curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup | sudo bash -
sudo apt-get install -y node.js

installed the optional build tools
sudo apt-get install -y build essential

Python was already installed, to check the version:
python -V

PySerial library was also installed, this command only set the app to “manually installed”:
sudo pip install pyserial

I followed the download instructions here with no errors:
http://fabacademy.org/archives/2015/doc/fabmodules-html5.html

TODO: Test machine at local fab lab to make sure that machines can connect.

 

 

Class Notes

this is text

 

Review Materials

this is text

 

Assignment

2D Design Tools: Inkscape

Background

I have several years experience in graphic design with a print-to-trade company and a couple advertising departments. I mostly used Adobe Creative Suite apps. So while I understand the concepts of 2D / 2.5D design, I do need to familiarize myself with the features of Inkscape.

Screenshot from 2015-02-11 01:23:48

I was able to use the rectangle, ellipse, shape and spiral tools. I can group shapes and create clones that inherit properties from parent shapes.

I also was able to use path tools like difference and union to change the geometry of shapes.

Redesigning the Indigi-Case

The challenge for my proposed final project is that I wanted a unique device that was not just a build of a laptop. I researched several sources which I will detail, below.

In Inkscape, I started with an ellipse. Then I added a second ellipse with a gradient fill to give a sense of depth to the design. Gradient manipulation seems less intuitive than in Adobe CS. I tried to find a way to invert the colors of the gradient or easily change the direction. I played around with the colors and adjusted the position and dimensions of the gradient with the tool.

I did a Google Image Search for a design that I wanted to incorporate into my device. It was lower resolution than what I could readily use. So, I opened up the file in GIMP and did some cleanup. I changed the color mode to grayscale. Then I adjust the threshold value. Next, I did a selection on the color range of the design. I created a path from that selection. I added a new layer to the file with the background color (white). Then, I created a selection from the path that I made. This smoothed out any pixelated edges of the design. I exported a before and after version of the design and closed GIMP.

dickson mounds-BEFORE

In Inkscape, I imported the AFTER version of the design. Under Path, I used trace bitmap. This created a vector version of the raster file that I could scale and manipulate in Inkscape. I then added a spiral element on the left side of the design. I cloned the spiral and flipped it horizontally. I positioned the clone on the right side of the design. I did some, skewing and rotating to create the effect that I wanted. I used an ellipse along the “equator” of the device. From there, I cloned child ellipses to illustrate slices of the device. It is my idea to lasercut the slices and assemble the device in a way that resembles a carved gourd. I liked how Fab Lab MET constructed it’s interpretation of “Poste Sagrado de Playa Grande.”

I added shapes and text to label the design. Then, I exported a bitmap to a PNG file for web viewing.

SPIDER-GOURD-DESIGN

3D CAD: 3D Modeling Tools for Beginners

TODO: complete tutorial

2D+3D softwares: Gimp, Inkscape, Draftsight, QCAD, Blender, FreeCAD, Rhinoceros

TODO: complete tutorial

Research on the Indigi-Case

The Indigi-Case is a device based on the indigitization toolkit. Ideally it should:

  • Allow sharing, privately and publicly
  • Be based on industry standards and sound practices in the area of digitization
  • Output at a high quality to meet standards
  • Maintain integrity and longevity of digital objects
  • Allow for discovery of digital objects
  • Eliminate duplication of work

Purpose of digitization in terms of this specific device is to support pedagogy and cultural education efforts.
Students using this device will:

  • Construct their own meaning about the past and present
  • Produce multimodal texts
  • Reconstruct their world featuring their identity, through deconstruction and recontextualization of the past in the present

Reference, “Cultural Heritage, pedagogy and education: a digital connection; Kosmas Touloumis, Ph. D.”

Inventory for Indigitization

Audio Digitization:

  • Tascam 202mkv:
    no balanced outputs
    0.25% WRMS
    playback frequency 30Hz to 20kHaz
    head azimuth adjustment, no included but preferred
  • Avid MBOX 3rd gen
    meets or exceeds technical requirements for audio preservation

Photo, Document Digitization:

  • flatbed scanner
  • DSLR camera

I looked into several different sources to inform design decisions:

The objective is to make a device not only for digitization and archival, but to also be an educational tool.

For inspiration, I remembered the myth of the Mayan Crystal Skulls. They reminded me of the dummy heads used for ASMR recordings. Whiel the skulls are said to record data, I thought I could take this idea for digitization. Deeper insight into Maya culture would be need to pursue that design.

I looked into the stories that I heard from my family. Particularly, I thought the Choctaw story of Grandmother Spider bringing fire to the people would be a nice metaphor for the purpose of this device. Grandmother Spider makes a clay pot to deliver the fire. She then teaches humans how to tend the flame and use fire.

IMG_3590