1.18 NOISESTORM Project Development

DISCLAIMER: If you want to fab it. We make no claims about the safety of the below techniques or about their appropriateness for any purpose. Use at your own risk and consult experts on electronics safety.

If you are looking for the other project: QUORE go to its page

The assigment:

work on your machine and final project, documenting your progress:

  • what questions need to be resolved?
  • what tasks need to be completed?
  • what has worked? what hasn't?
  • what will happen when?
  • what have you learned?
  • documentation during development
  • demand- vs supply-side time management
  • spiral development.

  • 3. NOISESTORM

    3.1 Overview

    A solar storm amateur mini radio telescope. Everybody can be a radio astronomer

    3.2 : CONCEPTUAL MODELLING:

    There is a system architecture defined on this document: How to build your own Radio Telescope (page 11 of the .pdf file). But it only defines in a basic high level:

  • VLF Antenna
  • Amplifier
  • Digitalizer (soundcard)
  • Application interface (software)
  • System Architecture

    These is the structure of the components needed to create, and it is also the way we can make a work breakdown. In the end we only need to integrate the components to obtain the result. Our work then is to make independently a VLF antenna, an amplifier, a soundcard (we can reuse the one that is usually integrated on laptops), and a application interface.

    3.2.A - VLF Antenna: Because of the basic architecture, the VLF antenna can be replaced with a simple antenna but it will only receive and amplify the electrical noise in the environment

    3.2.B - Amplifier: There is a basic circuit schematic of John Brooks but there is only a image of the schematic not the circuit design so it was necesary to translate the schematic into an eagle design.

    Original circuit schematic Redrawed circuit schematic Redrawed circuit board Circuit board traces on Eagle CAD

    3.2.C - Digitalizer: reuse the soundcard audio input port

    3.2.D - Application interface: a software to process the data received. It is possible to use an oscilloscope at testing level and then use code that reads the sound card in Pure Data, Processing or any language.

    3.3 : DIGITAL MODELLING

    3.3.1 : Physical structure

    A box is designed based on the ADBO original design, given the size demands and scale is made, but given that the material is of the same thickness and has not changed, the design needs to be redraw maintaining the holes sizes. In this case we are not using parametric design.

    3.3.2 : Instrumentation

    An amplifier circuit board is prepared using Eagle PCB Design software. The design is of John Brooks but he only release an image and not documented the details, because of that was necesary to read all the forum and then redraw the circuit from the ground up.

    schematics board board traces

    3.3.3 : Computation

    To read the input from the sound card we have several options:

  • Soundcard Oscilloscope, a commercial program
  • Xoscope
  • Pure data patch
  • Processing code
  • 3.4 : PHYSICAL MODELLING / FABRICATION

    3.4.1 : INGREDIENTS

    Basic materials from inventory

    Digital stuff (Bits)

  • Circuits: Noisestorm circuit design
  • Box: small box
  • Code: Pure data patches
  • Physical stuff (Atoms)

  • CNC milling machine: Roland Modela
  • Laser cutter: EPILOG Legend 36EXT
  • Electronic components: Electronics part list
  • Plexiglass: 1 A4 sheet
  • Oscilloscope: PROMAX OD-581
  • Optional: Microcontroller to receive the readings: barduino / arduino
  • 3.4.2 : INSTRUCTIONS

    Steps

  • Step 0: Fabricate and assemble the box using the laser cutter. Result: Box completed
  • Step 1: Fabricate the circuit using the CNC milling machine and the soldering station. Result: Circuit board completed
  • Because the lab were out of 1/64 milling pins the milled board need some hand finish. (The images are referential because the photos are of another circuit board.)

    After that manual error-correction, all the components were solded, including the antenna (shielded copper wire).

    Because of the unavailability of some components, the three 220uF capacitors and the two 2N2222 transistors are of a different technology (THT).

  • Step 2: Connect the outputs of the NOISESTORM circuit board to something that can read it: Oscilloscope, arduino or to the sound card of a PC/Laptop. Result: NOISESTORM ready
  • Step 5: Connect the circuit to a 3V power source. Result: Circuit powered
  • First run

    Second run

    Third run

    The NOISESTORM box and the antenna

    We are using a power source, and an oscilloscope also.

    The NOISESTORM circuit board inside its box, with only the antenna and the jack output connected. Then the oscilloscope and the power supply is connected.

    RESULTS

    The board was tested successfully. A power source (Kaise DC Power Supply HY3003D-3) was used in order to provide with 3V, an antenna was connected and the output was connected to an oscilloscope (Promax 0D-581).

    The NOISESTORM circuit is design based on drawings published at Fast Quake. At the time of the experiment, the transistors and capacitors required were not available. The especifications of the circuits showed its the same as the design but are replaced with corresponding ones of a different technology (Through-hole technology).

    The power supply is a KAISE HY3003D-3 machine and the oscilloscope is a PROMAX OD-581.

    4. CREDITS AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

    Credits

  • Concept & development: Paul Giron
  • Instructor: Neil Gershenfeld / MIT Center for Bits and Atoms
  • Tutors: Luciano Betoldi, Tomas Diez / Fab Lab Barcelona
  • Technical Assistance: John Reese and Francisco Sanchez
  • Based on ideas of: Percival Andrews (Radio Telescope) and John Brooks (Simple Transistor Amplified Circuit).
  • Website hosting: Fab Academy
  • Location: IaaC > Institute for Advanced Arquitecture of Catalonia
  • Laboratory: Fab Lab Barcelona
  • Scholarship granted by: Fab LAT / IaaC / Fab Lab Barcelona
  • Acknowledgments

  • To Super Mario Bros who taught me to always go to the Next Level.
  • Inspirations from HTMMA

    FULL VISUAL JOURNEY

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