Fab Academy 2026

Week 17: Applications and Implications

Defining the purpose, impact, materials, processes and evaluation criteria of my wearable device for anxiety detection and breathing guidance.

Main Goal

Detect possible anxiety attacks through heart rate monitoring.

Main Hardware

Seeed XIAO ESP32-C6, MAX30102 and vibration motor.

Final Output

A wearable bracelet capable of guiding breathing exercises in real time.

What Will it Do?

My final project is a wearable bracelet that continuously monitors the user's heart rate in real time using an optical sensor.

The system will first create a personal baseline by measuring the user's average heart rate while they are calm. Once this baseline is established, the bracelet will continuously compare the current heart rate against the normal value.

The goal is to detect possible anxiety attacks. During an anxiety episode, a person's heart rate can increase significantly even when they are not performing physical activity.

To reduce false positives, the system will include a mechanism to identify when the user is exercising so that normal increases caused by physical activity are not interpreted as anxiety.

When the bracelet detects a possible anxiety attack, it will guide the user through breathing exercises designed to help regulate their heart rate and reduce anxiety symptoms.

Vibration Mode

Uses a vibration motor to guide the breathing exercises.

LED Mode

Uses visual light patterns to indicate breathing rhythm.

Mobile App

Provides notifications and breathing guidance through a smartphone.

Who Has Done What Beforehand?

Several commercial products already use biometric monitoring technologies for health and wellness purposes. I researched these solutions to better understand their strengths and limitations.

Smartwatches

Devices such as Apple Watch, Samsung Galaxy Watch and Garmin use PPG sensors to monitor heart rate, stress and physical activity.

Cost range: $2,000 - $8,000 MXN.

HeartMath

Biofeedback system that combines heart monitoring and breathing exercises to improve emotional regulation.

Approximate cost: $4,330 MXN.

Smart Rings

Compact wearable devices that measure heart rate, sleep quality and blood oxygen levels.

Examples include Oura Ring and Samsung Galaxy Ring.

MindShift CBT

Free application that helps users manage anxiety through breathing exercises and cognitive behavioral therapy techniques.

What Sources Will You Use?

To better understand the problem I am trying to solve, I visited the Psychology Department at IBERO Puebla and discussed the project with faculty members.

They helped me understand how anxiety attacks affect people and what physiological changes typically occur during those episodes.

I also spoke with several people close to me who experience anxiety attacks. Their feedback helped me evaluate whether the proposed solution would be useful and practical.

Human Sources

Psychology Department at IBERO Puebla and people who experience anxiety attacks.

Datasheets

MAX30102 and Seeed XIAO ESP32-C6 technical documentation.

Software Documentation

SparkFun MAX30102 library and related development resources.

What Will You Design?

Flexible PCB

Custom flexible PCB for wearable integration.

Bracelet Straps

Comfortable wearable structure for daily use.

Sensor Housing

3D printed enclosure to improve skin contact and signal quality.

Mobile Application

Application for notifications, configuration and monitoring.

Materials and Components

ESP32-C6

Fab Lab Inventory

Included

MAX30102

Amazon Mexico

$67.51 MXN

Vibration Motor

Electronics Store

$29 MXN

Lithium Battery

Electronics Store

$90 MXN

Copper Tape

Amazon / Fab Lab

$200 - $300 MXN

Fabric

Fabric Store

To be defined

What Processes Will Be Used?

PCB Manufacturing

3D Printing

Laser Cutting

3D Modeling

Programming

Mobile App Development

What Questions Need to Be Answered?

How Will It Be Evaluated?

Anxiety Detection

The bracelet must reliably detect significant increases in heart rate.

Feedback System

The vibration motor, LED and app notifications must activate correctly.

Wearability

The device should be compact, lightweight and comfortable to wear.

Personalization

The bracelet should adapt to different users through baseline calibration.