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WEEK 19

Assignment :

Develop a plan for dissemination of your final project.
Prepare drafts of your summary slide and video clip and put them in your root directory.

Invention, Intellectual Property and Income





Project Planning




I used Trello for planning my final project . This is how I planned the process of my final project completion.



Intellectual property rights




Intellectual property rights include patents, copyright, industrial design rights, trademarks, plant variety rights, trade dress, geographical indications,[24] and in some jurisdictions trade secrets. There are also more specialized or derived varieties of sui generis exclusive rights, such as circuit design rights (called mask work rights in the US) and supplementary protection certificates for pharmaceutical products (after expiry of a patent protecting them) and database rights (in European law).

PatentsA patent is a form of right granted by the government to an inventor, giving the owner the right to exclude others from making, using, selling, offering to sell, and importing an invention for a limited period of time, in exchange for the public disclosure of the invention. An invention is a solution to a specific technological problem, which may be a product or a process and generally has to fulfill three main requirements: it has to be new, not obvious and there needs to be an industrial applicability.To enrich the body of knowledge and stimulate innovation, it is an obligation for patent owners to disclose valuable information about their inventions to the public.

CopyrightA copyright gives the creator of an original work exclusive rights to it, usually for a limited time. Copyright may apply to a wide range of creative, intellectual, or artistic forms, or "works".Copyright does not cover ideas and information themselves, only the form or manner in which they are expressed

Industrial design rightsAn industrial design right (sometimes called "design right" or design patent) protects the visual design of objects that are not purely utilitarian. An industrial design consists of the creation of a shape, configuration or composition of pattern or color, or combination of pattern and color in three-dimensional form containing aesthetic value. An industrial design can be a two- or three-dimensional pattern used to produce a product, industrial commodity or handicraft. Generally speaking, it is what makes a product look appealing, and as such, it increases the commercial value of goods.

Plant varietiesPlant breeders' rights or plant variety rights are the rights to commercially use a new variety of a plant. The variety must amongst others be novel and distinct and for registration the evaluation of propagating material of the variety is considered.

TrademarksA trademark is a recognizable sign, design or expression which distinguishes products or services of a particular trader from the similar products or services of other traders

Trade dressTrade dress is a legal term of art that generally refers to characteristics of the visual and aesthetic appearance of a product or its packaging (or even the design of a building) that signify the source of the product to consumers.

Trade secretsA trade secret is a formula, practice, process, design, instrument, pattern, or compilation of information which is not generally known or reasonably ascertainable, by which a business can obtain an economic advantage over competitors and customers. There is no formal government protection granted; each business must take measures to guard its own trade secrets (e.g., Formula of its soft drinks is a trade secret for Coca-Cola.)

Open Source Intiative Licenses




Though I used a lot of opensource tools before .I was not a great fan of opensourcing untle I came to the fab community . I was seriously worried about the economic existance of an opensource project I my early days of my fab academy.During that period I thought It will be Imposible to generate a decent product with opensource contents because nobody will put effort to refine the product since they won't get any income .Then I happen to intract with these amazing peopele I our community. Then I realized thet open soure ain't exactly means work for free . Some times it means free up the minds and breake all those chains that tied the idea . Make the idea universally accessible and also let others also get benefited by your wonderful creativity. Since now your Idea is a need of a mass community it will grow exponentially insted of a slow linear growth.opensource ain't means you cant make product based on opensource technologies. We can make and sell products based on these products by staying with in that opensource licence.There are different types of opensource licenses are available . In this week let us see some of them.

Let us go through some of the intresting ones among these.

GNU General Public License (GPL)




The GNU General Public License (GNU GPL or GPL) is a widely used free software license, which guarantees end users the freedom to run, study, share and modify the software. The license was originally written by Richard Stallman of the Free Software Foundation (FSF) for the GNU Project, and grants the recipients of a computer program the rights of the Free Software Definition. The GPL is a copyleft license, which means that derivative work can only be distributed under the same license terms. This is in distinction to permissive free software licenses, of which the BSD licenses and the MIT License are widely used examples. GPL was the first copyleft license for general use ~ Wikipedia

4 fredome a user have over a freedom software.

  • Freedom zero -It is the freedom which enables you to run the software which ever way you like.
  • Freedom One -It is the freedom which enables you to study the source code and tonmake necessary changes to the code to make it work the way you like. This can lead to different ideas emerging from a single source code and has been the backbone of opensource community.
  • Freedom two -This freedom enbales you to distribute the exact copies to others when you wish.
  • Freedom Three -This enables you to distribute the modified version among others wheneveryou like.

Creative Commons




Creative Commons (CC) is an American non-profit organization devoted to expanding the range of creative works available for others to build upon legally and to share.The organization has released several copyright-licenses known as Creative Commons licenses free of charge to the public. These licenses allow creators to communicate which rights they reserve, and which rights they waive for the benefit of recipients or other creators. An easy-to-understand one-page explanation of rights, with associated visual symbols, explains the specifics of each Creative Commons license. Creative Commons licenses do not replace copyright, but are based upon it. They replace individual negotiations for specific rights between copyright owner (licensor) and licensee, which are necessary under an "all rights reserved" copyright management, with a "some rights reserved" management employing standardized licenses for re-use cases where no commercial compensation is sought by the copyright owner. The result is an agile, low-overhead and low-cost copyright-management regime, profiting both copyright owners and licensees[wiki]

The image shown below describes about some of th common licenses.





MIT License




It is the most liberal than most other licenses and anyone can use and modify the software when they speacify original file and creator's name . The only condition is that it be accombanied by license agreement.The MIT license declaration is given below.

 
          The MIT License

          Copyright  

          Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and
          associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
          including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
          and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit personsf to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
          subject to the following conditions:

          The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or
          substantial portions of the Software.

          THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT
          NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
          IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
          WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
          SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
                    


Dissemination Plan




License for my Work




I wanted my works in fab academy licensed using the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

It is much easier to create and satisfies most of my needs .You can easly create a license using creativecommons.org

page.
Creative Commons License
IoT Valve by Jogin Francis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

Dissemination Plan




I wanted my project to be used by as many people as possible. As of now I don't have any plan of turning my project into a business. So I decided to share my design for free so that people could download,copy and modifyit into a better product.Currently I want to modify some parts of my project after completing my academy.End of the day I want to see people get benefited by my project.

Though I wanted to see my product as a free to use design.I have found some places were my products could have used.

  • Nutmeg Plantations
  • Vegetables and fruit tree irrigation(drip irrigation or sprinklers)
  • animal feeding
  • operating water supply in remote areas.
=======


WEEK 19

Assignment :

Develop a plan for dissemination of your final project.
Prepare drafts of your summary slide and video clip and put them in your root directory.

Invention, Intellectual Property and Income





Project Planning




I used Trello for planning my final project . This is how I planned the process of my final project completion.



Intellectual property rights




Intellectual property rights include patents, copyright, industrial design rights, trademarks, plant variety rights, trade dress, geographical indications,[24] and in some jurisdictions trade secrets. There are also more specialized or derived varieties of sui generis exclusive rights, such as circuit design rights (called mask work rights in the US) and supplementary protection certificates for pharmaceutical products (after expiry of a patent protecting them) and database rights (in European law).

PatentsA patent is a form of right granted by the government to an inventor, giving the owner the right to exclude others from making, using, selling, offering to sell, and importing an invention for a limited period of time, in exchange for the public disclosure of the invention. An invention is a solution to a specific technological problem, which may be a product or a process and generally has to fulfill three main requirements: it has to be new, not obvious and there needs to be an industrial applicability.To enrich the body of knowledge and stimulate innovation, it is an obligation for patent owners to disclose valuable information about their inventions to the public.

CopyrightA copyright gives the creator of an original work exclusive rights to it, usually for a limited time. Copyright may apply to a wide range of creative, intellectual, or artistic forms, or "works".Copyright does not cover ideas and information themselves, only the form or manner in which they are expressed

Industrial design rightsAn industrial design right (sometimes called "design right" or design patent) protects the visual design of objects that are not purely utilitarian. An industrial design consists of the creation of a shape, configuration or composition of pattern or color, or combination of pattern and color in three-dimensional form containing aesthetic value. An industrial design can be a two- or three-dimensional pattern used to produce a product, industrial commodity or handicraft. Generally speaking, it is what makes a product look appealing, and as such, it increases the commercial value of goods.

Plant varietiesPlant breeders' rights or plant variety rights are the rights to commercially use a new variety of a plant. The variety must amongst others be novel and distinct and for registration the evaluation of propagating material of the variety is considered.

TrademarksA trademark is a recognizable sign, design or expression which distinguishes products or services of a particular trader from the similar products or services of other traders

Trade dressTrade dress is a legal term of art that generally refers to characteristics of the visual and aesthetic appearance of a product or its packaging (or even the design of a building) that signify the source of the product to consumers.

Trade secretsA trade secret is a formula, practice, process, design, instrument, pattern, or compilation of information which is not generally known or reasonably ascertainable, by which a business can obtain an economic advantage over competitors and customers. There is no formal government protection granted; each business must take measures to guard its own trade secrets (e.g., Formula of its soft drinks is a trade secret for Coca-Cola.)

Open Source Intiative Licenses




Though I used a lot of opensource tools before .I was not a great fan of opensourcing untle I came to the fab community . I was seriously worried about the economic existance of an opensource project I my early days of my fab academy.During that period I thought It will be Imposible to generate a decent product with opensource contents because nobody will put effort to refine the product since they won't get any income .Then I happen to intract with these amazing peopele I our community. Then I realized thet open soure ain't exactly means work for free . Some times it means free up the minds and breake all those chains that tied the idea . Make the idea universally accessible and also let others also get benefited by your wonderful creativity. Since now your Idea is a need of a mass community it will grow exponentially insted of a slow linear growth.opensource ain't means you cant make product based on opensource technologies. We can make and sell products based on these products by staying with in that opensource licence.There are different types of opensource licenses are available . In this week let us see some of them.

Let us go through some of the intresting ones among these.

GNU General Public License (GPL)




The GNU General Public License (GNU GPL or GPL) is a widely used free software license, which guarantees end users the freedom to run, study, share and modify the software. The license was originally written by Richard Stallman of the Free Software Foundation (FSF) for the GNU Project, and grants the recipients of a computer program the rights of the Free Software Definition. The GPL is a copyleft license, which means that derivative work can only be distributed under the same license terms. This is in distinction to permissive free software licenses, of which the BSD licenses and the MIT License are widely used examples. GPL was the first copyleft license for general use ~ Wikipedia

4 fredome a user have over a freedom software.

  • Freedom zero -It is the freedom which enables you to run the software which ever way you like.
  • Freedom One -It is the freedom which enables you to study the source code and tonmake necessary changes to the code to make it work the way you like. This can lead to different ideas emerging from a single source code and has been the backbone of opensource community.
  • Freedom two -This freedom enbales you to distribute the exact copies to others when you wish.
  • Freedom Three -This enables you to distribute the modified version among others wheneveryou like.

Creative Commons




Creative Commons (CC) is an American non-profit organization devoted to expanding the range of creative works available for others to build upon legally and to share.The organization has released several copyright-licenses known as Creative Commons licenses free of charge to the public. These licenses allow creators to communicate which rights they reserve, and which rights they waive for the benefit of recipients or other creators. An easy-to-understand one-page explanation of rights, with associated visual symbols, explains the specifics of each Creative Commons license. Creative Commons licenses do not replace copyright, but are based upon it. They replace individual negotiations for specific rights between copyright owner (licensor) and licensee, which are necessary under an "all rights reserved" copyright management, with a "some rights reserved" management employing standardized licenses for re-use cases where no commercial compensation is sought by the copyright owner. The result is an agile, low-overhead and low-cost copyright-management regime, profiting both copyright owners and licensees[wiki]

The image shown below describes about some of th common licenses.





MIT License




It is the most liberal than most other licenses and anyone can use and modify the software when they speacify original file and creator's name . The only condition is that it be accombanied by license agreement.The MIT license declaration is given below.

 
          The MIT License

          Copyright  

          Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and
          associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
          including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
          and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit personsf to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
          subject to the following conditions:

          The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or
          substantial portions of the Software.

          THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT
          NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
          IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
          WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
          SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
                    


Dissemination Plan




License for my Work




I wanted my works in fab academy licensed using the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

It is much easier to create and satisfies most of my needs .You can easly create a license using creativecommons.org

page.
Creative Commons License
IoT Valve by Jogin Francis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

Dissemination Plan




I wanted my project to be used by as many people as possible. As of now I don't have any plan of turning my project into a business. So I decided to share my design for free so that people could download,copy and modifyit into a better product.Currently I want to modify some parts of my project after completing my academy.End of the day I want to see people get benefited by my project.

Though I wanted to see my product as a free to use design.I have found some places were my products could have used.

  • Nutmeg Plantations
  • Vegetables and fruit tree irrigation(drip irrigation or sprinklers)
  • animal feeding
  • operating water supply in remote areas.
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