Week 02

Computer Aided Design

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This week, we learned to use new tools for both 2D and 3D modeling. We also compared how each tool works and analyzed which ones best suit our workflow.

TOOLS

Shapr3D, Onshape, Illustrator, Affinity

3D Modeling Exploration

The assignment for this week was to 3D model our possible final project or a piece from it in two different softwares in order to compare. Also to model something in the 2D software that could be useful for our final project.

Shapr3D: Intuitive iPad Modeling

Shapr3D is an intuitive, professional 3D CAD modeling application designed for iPad, Mac, and Windows, allowing users to create precise, manufacturing-ready models.

Step 01

01. Mobile Sketching

I started by adding basic shapes, modifying it, only working on one side of the sketch, to mirror it to keep the design symmetrical.

Step 02

02. Sketch Development

Once the main shape was defined, I continued adjusting the sketch, refining proportions and details until I had the complete form.

Step 03

03. Extrusion

I extruded it to create a solid piece, turning the 2D sketch into a three-dimensional object with volume.

Step 04

04. Internal Space Definition

I extruded and sketched the areas where I needed to create internal space, defining openings and functional areas without affecting the external shape.

Step 05

05. Material Application

Once the geometry was finished, I added materials to the model to visualize how the final piece would look.

Step 06

06. Final Review and Export

After checking measurements and details, the model was ready to be exported.

Onshape: Cloud-Native CAD

Onshape is a PTC-developed cloud-native 3D CAD, CAM, and PDM software-as-a-service (SaaS) platform that runs entirely in web browsers and on mobile devices.

Onshape Planes

01. Defining Planes

Here you’ll have the option to choose in which plane you’ll start sketching.

Onshape Sketch

02. Sketch

You can start sketching until you have your desired shape.

Onshape Extrusion

03. Extrusion

Here you’ll have the extruded piece with fillets.

Shapr3D vs Onshape

After working with both tools, I found Shapr3D to be more intuitive, user-friendly, and faster for creating organic shapes and quick prototypes. Its touch-based workflow makes the modeling process feel natural and easy to understand.

Onshape, on the other hand, is a powerful parametric CAD platform with strong engineering capabilities and precise control. Although it has a steeper learning curve, it becomes a very useful tool once you understand its logic and structure.

Rendering Process

01. Applying Materials

Here you can choose from the variety of materials and colors.

02. Environment

You can choose which environment you want and play with the angles.

03. Generative AI Render

Use a prompt to generate a render with AI from your model.

2D Modeling

Adobe Illustrator

Adobe Illustrator is a vector graphics editor and design software used to create precise vector graphics for digital fabrication.

Path finder

01. Import and Path finder

After you've imported your img you need to click on path finder.

Select kind

02. Select kind

You can choose in which style you want to vectorize it.

All done

03. All done

You can start modifying your image.

Affinity Designer

Affinity Designer offers professional vector editing capabilities with a smooth performance and a clear workspace.

Import image

01. Import image

Initial image was imported into the workspace.

Vectorizing

02. Vectorizing

Curves and nodes were adjusted to achieve smooth and accurate geometry.

All done

03. All done

The vector is ready for further editing or export.

Illustrator vs Affinity Designer

Since I have worked with Adobe Illustrator for a longer time, it is the tool I understand best and feel more comfortable using. Affinity Designer, however, is also a powerful tool that proves to be a solid alternative for professional vector design once you become familiar with it.

Downloadables