Fab Academy 2026

Week 2: Computer-Aided Design (CAD)

Designing the first concept of my final project and learning different CAD and media compression tools.

Assignments

Main Software

Onshape, SolidWorks, FFmpeg and I Love IMG.

Main Skills

3D modeling, CAD workflow and media optimization.

Final Project

Initial concept development of Ancora.

Ancora

My final project is called Ancora, a device that monitors the heart rate of its user to detect if the person is having a panic attack in order to guide them back to calmness.

The inspiration for this project came from my interest in helping people close to me who struggle with anxiety and panic attacks.

Sketch of Ancora project
Early sketch of the Ancora concept.

3D Model Comparison

During this week I explored different CAD software to determine which workflow was more suitable for my final project.

I compared SolidWorks and Onshape because both provide powerful modeling tools but with different approaches.

Advantages

  • Powerful and professional CAD software
  • Excellent for complex mechanical assemblies
  • Widely used in the industry
  • Large amount of tutorials and documentation
  • Works very well for simulations and manufacturing workflows

Disadvantages

  • Requires a powerful computer
  • Paid license can be expensive
  • Installation process is heavy
  • Collaboration between users is less flexible
  • Files must be managed locally

3D Modeling

Onshape

I started experimenting with Onshape to better understand its cloud-based workflow and collaborative environment.

My first attempt creating a 3D model in Onshape.
First attempt using Onshape

SolidWorks

I already knew how to use SolidWorks from previous projects, which allowed me to create a 3D model of my final project in a short amount of time.

I used the computers at my university to develop the model.

Base Structure

The wearable body was designed to hold the sensor and straps.

Symmetry Tools

Mirror operations helped maintain a balanced mechanical design.

Sensor Integration

Holes and channels were added for future electronic integration.

Base Design

First, I designed the base of the device, which will hold the heart rate sensor and the straps.

First SolidWorks step

Symmetry Tool

Then, using the symmetry command, I mirrored the strap attachment feature to the opposite side of the base.

Symmetry command in SolidWorks

Final Details

Finally, I created the holes where the sensor will be placed, as well as an additional hole to route the wires to the other side.

Final SolidWorks model

Inkscape

I used Inkscape to create a 2D vector of an anchor because “Ancora” means anchor in Latin, and I wanted my project logo to reflect that concept.

Then I experimented with different tools to better understand vector workflows and shape creation inside the software.

Vinyl Cutter

I used the vector created in Inkscape to produce a vinyl sticker using the vinyl cutter.

This was my first experience using this machine and it helped me better understand digital fabrication workflows.

Compressing Images and Videos

I Love IMG

Used to compress most of my images while maintaining good quality.

FFmpeg

Powerful command-line software used for video compression.

Optimization

Media compression helps reduce loading times on my website.

I Love IMG

I use I Love IMG to compress most of my images in order to reduce file size without losing too much quality.

I Love IMG website
Click on the image to visit the website I use to compress images.

FFmpeg

FFmpeg is a powerful command-line tool for video and audio processing. I use it mainly to compress videos before uploading them to my website.

Here is a short tutorial showing how to install the program and compress a video.

Official website:

FFmpeg.org

FFmpeg Compression Recipe

This is the command I use to compress videos for my Fab Academy documentation.


.\ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -vf "scale=-2:720" -c:v libx264 -preset slow -crf 30 -pix_fmt yuv420p -movflags +faststart -an output_new.mp4

Resolution

The value "720" defines the output video height.

CRF 30

Controls compression quality and file size balance.

Faststart

Improves video loading performance in web browsers.

Notes

Reflection

CAD Workflow

This week helped me improve my understanding of 3D modeling and CAD software workflows.

Media Optimization

I learned how important image and video compression is for website performance.

Final Project

I created the first digital concept of Ancora and started defining its structure.