Group Assignment:

  • Review the safety data sheets for each of your molding and casting materials
  • Make and compare test casts with each of them
  • Compare printing vs milling molds

Individual Assignment:

  • Design a mold around the process you'll be using, produce it with a smooth surface finish that does not show the production process, and use it to cast parts

Have you answered these questions?

  • Linked to the group assignment page and reflected on your individual page what you have learned ✅
  • Reviewed the safety data sheets for each of your molding and casting materials, then made and compared test casts with each of them ✅
  • Documented how you designed and created your 3D mold, including machine settings ✅
  • Ensured your mold has smooth surface finish, that does not show the production process (by postprocessing if necessary) ✅
  • Shown how you safely made your mold and cast the parts ✅
  • Described problems and how you fixed them ✅
  • Included your design files and ‘hero shot’ of the mold and the final object ✅
Group Assignment

  • Review the safety data sheets for each of your molding and casting materials
  • Make and compare test casts with each of them
  • Compare printing vs milling molds
Group assignment

Teamwork

For this project, I met with my colleague Evelyn via Meet to compare and show her the materials we were using to make the mold. In this case, I made a 3D print for the positive and negative molds. The progress of the group assignment can be found on the group page.


Reflections

  • This week, I delved into the use of gypsum (calcium sulfate hemihydrate), which is used to make the positive mold. The manufacturing process was easy to mix and mold, as it hardens quickly upon contact with water. It is also ideal for reproducing fine details in artisanal molds. The material I used for the casting process was wax, used as a moldable material within the plaster mold. It melts at a low temperature (~60°C) and is poured onto the mold. When cooled, it preserves the details well. It can be easily removed for processes such as lost-wax casting. The combination of gypsum and wax allows for the manufacture of molds with high precision and ease of replication. I also learned about the thermal behavior of wax and the setting of plaster, thus reinforcing the concepts of casting, modeling, and material safety.
  • On the other hand, having used the combination of 3D printing and silicone molding, I found it to be a surprising technique, as it allows for the creation of highly precise, custom molds. It's a versatile technique, useful for both prototyping and artisanal production, but it also requires careful mixing and curing of the silicone to ensure a clean, bubble-free result.

Individual Assignment


  • Design a mold around the process you'll be using, produce it with a smooth surface finish that does not show the production process, and use it to cast parts

This week's topic is measuring input devices. For this, we attended a class taught by instructors Ulises and Roberto. This class was quite dynamic, as several measuring instruments, such as a multimeter, were used. Performing these measurements will help us understand several key concepts useful for the task.

Positive Mold Preparation on CNC

For this project, we began machining using ArtCAM software to perform roughing, the objective of this process being to quickly remove large amounts of excess material efficiently, as shown in the figures below.

After completing the setup in the program, the next step is to export the design in G-code (millimeter) format, a crucial step to ensure the machine can accurately interpret the machining instructions. This preparation stage is essential, as it ensures effective communication between the software and the machine, allowing the work process to begin smoothly.






Negative Mold Preparation

For this process, For this process, I used paraffin wax as a negative mold, as it is a solid, white or transparent substance derived from petroleum. It melts easily at temperatures between 46 and 68°C, making it ideal for modeling, candlemaking, and casting. It is easy to demold, flexible, and reusable. Below are the steps I followed to fill the plaster mold with melted wax.

the melted wax was applied to the plaster

The wax is left to cool for an average of 2 hours, until it hardens.


Molde de cera

Once hardened, the wax can be removed from the plaster mold.


Molde terminado

Ready, our mold is perfect!


Conclusions

In conclusion, this week has been quite productive. I enjoyed making both positive and negative molds, and also being able to use and test different materials. In my case, I made a mold combining plaster and wax as part of an artisanal casting process. First, a mixture of plaster and water was prepared and poured over a model to create a positive mold. This mold was then used to create my design. I used ArtCAM to design my plaster mold and then machine it on a CNC. Once hardened, molten wax was applied to the plaster mold, forming a detailed figure with the desired shape. After the wax cooled and solidified, a solid replica was obtained that can be used as a model for techniques such as lost-wax casting. This procedure allows for the manufacture of pieces with a high level of detail and is ideal for low-volume artistic or technical processes.



Link to files used this week

1. CNC FAB LOGO.cnc