The Focus Bloom

It's Alive!!






Process of the making!

  1. Prototyping and testing
  2. Before starting to make the main pieces of everything, I spent a week designing what I considered the key pieces of the flower. I Started from making a prototype for the Bulb Board, where I drew some neopixels, a small microcontroller and glued some pins. Note:The position and design changed, this was just a visual representation for the size. Then I also made tests using toothpicks and crepe paper to build the mechanism and petals. I tried it with a plastic easter egg to imitate the sepal.
    Engraving PCB
    Engraving PCB
    Engraving PCB

    Engraving PCB
    Engraving PCB
    Engraving PCB

  3. Molding and casting
  4. This is the very first thing I did for my project. The idea came up as the first task to complete since I had clear from the beiginning that I needed something to emulate a light bulb for my project. As I chose to have a Neopixel board to be my light source, then I first wanted to state the measurements and dimension of a cap to distribute the light better.
    So that, I made some tests for molds using silicone: first a flat circle, then the half of a sphere. Finally, I decided to use a Styrofoam sphere to get more texture. I let the silicone dry 24 hours around it before demolding.

    Engraving PCB
    Engraving PCB
    Engraving PCB

    The next task ahead was to prepare the resin mixture and pour it in the mold, I used clear resin, since it has a nice light refraction index.I used a lighter to get rid of bubbles and it took about 36 hours to dry completely, so I gave it enough time and demolded carefully.

    Engraving PCB
    Engraving PCB
    Engraving PCB


  5. Electronicss design and production
  6. As I had the base measurements for the center of the flower and had the resin cap as a reference, I could design the Bulb board, which consisted in a board that holds 10 neopixels and a microcontroller.If you wish to see more of the process, it's fully documented on Week 9 here are some pictures and also a comparission to the prototype.

    Engraving PCB
    Engraving PCB
    Engraving PCB

  7. 2D Design
  8. Another part I already started is the 2D design, mostly related to the petals sizes and shapes, here I defined the petals had to be longer and like an oval, so I could hide them to the mechanism later.Also I tested the volume I coild get from different fabrics, deciding to go with tule and organza definitely.

    Engraving PCB
    Engraving PCB
    Engraving PCB

  9. 3D Design
  10. About the 3D design, I invested some time to get the render of the sepal and mechanism as soon as possible. This, to make sure it was functional before looking for pieces for the stem, because there are some aluminum profiles that may fit but the best choice could depend on the mechanism behavior.

    I used SolidWorks first, to try to get the best design, but as the shape is more organic, I ended up using Rhinoceros, since it is more flexible to organic shapes and allows free modeling before defining the measurements, something not so viable using Solid.
    Here are some more descriptions of the pictures and design process:

    1. First attempt to model in Solid parting from the Easter egg I used for the prototype.
    2. Attempt to prokect the petals on the structure on solidworks (unsuccessful).
    3. Flat drawing of petals in Rhinoceros.
    4. Attempt to project and wrap petals over the structure of the sepal (successful).
    5. Pipe structure for the stem and inner moving mechanism to rise up and down.
    6. Lateral view of the structure including the piece to hold the PCB
    7. Movable base with holes for the rotation mechanism.
    8. Arms to attach the petals.
    9. Testing distance span of movement.
    Engraving PCB
    Engraving PCB
    Engraving PCB

    Engraving PCB
    Engraving PCB
    Engraving PCB

    Engraving PCB
    Engraving PCB
    Engraving PCB

  11. Embedded Programming
  12. I have already tested some simple codes on the modules I needed for the project, first on the servomotor and then on the neopixel board. But as the main board is not ready yet, I ran some example codes from arduino to get them working. At some point I realized my Bulb board overheated and desoldered some pins I had to fix.

The components

Name Source Price (MX pesos)
Resin Lumen . $107
Fabric Parisina (Tule) Shein(Organza) $78
Servo Steren . $59
Jumpers Steren . $69
Copper board Steren . $29
Resistors FabLab Puebla N/A
Neopixels Mercado Libre . $25 (each $2.5)
Attiny 45 Mercado Libre . $30
ESP32s3 Amazon . $481
Male Pins Steren . $5
Total: $863.00 (Around 47 USD)