Final Project. Page 4

Design a new Fab ECG,why?

Sunday, 21th June 2015

60Hz Low Pass Filter (LPF)

Adaptation to 50Hz

According to wikipedia:
The utility frequency, (power) line frequency (American English) or mains frequency (British English) is the frequency of the oscillations of alternating current (AC) in an electric power grid transmitted from a power plant to the end-user.

In large parts of the world this is 50 Hz, although in the Americas and parts of Asia it is typically 60 Hz. 

Current usage by country or region is given in the list of mains power around the world. During the development of commercial electric power systems in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, many different frequencies (and voltages) had been used. Large investment in equipment at one frequency made standardization a slow process. However, as of the turn of the 21st century, places that now use the 50 Hz frequency tend to use 220–240 V, and those that now use 60 Hz tend to use 100–127 V. Both frequencies coexist today (Japan uses both) with no great technical reason to prefer one over the other.

Some parts of the FabECG are designed for US power supply settings. It's needed to adapt to the countre of use. In my case, I live in Europe, so the final Low Pass Filter should be for 50Hz.

Studying the actual LPF 

Sunday, 21th June 2015

Filter bank of three LPF. 60Hz

60Hz Passive RC

There are three passive LPF RC configuration. 

R=25k, C=220nF

Transfer funtion:
G(s)=(181.818181/(s+181.818181))

Cut-off frequency:
fc=28.937262Hz

Pole:
p=-28.937262[Hz]

Images from okawa_deshi.jp

Filter bank of three LPF. 50Hz

50Hz Passive RC

There are three passive LPF RC configuration. 

R=30k, C=220nF

Transfer funtion:
G(s)=(151.515151/(s+151.515151))

Cut-off frequency:
fc=24.1142385Hz

Pole:
p=-24.1142385[Hz]

Images from okawa_deshi.jp

Active LPF. 50Hz

Sallen-Key

Configuration:                              

R1, R2=30k,
C1, C2=220nF

Transfer funtion:
G(s)=(22956.8411387/(s2+303.0303030s+22956.8411387))

Cut-off frequency:
fc=24.114385317Hz

Poles:
p=-24.114385317 +7.32237219398E-9i[Hz] 
|p|= 24.114385317[Hz]

 p = -24.114385317-3.67393128599E-8i[Hz] |p|= 24.114385317[Hz] 

Images from okawa_deshi.jp

For this try, I will make an ACTIVE SALLEN-KEY LPF

New ECG cables 

Sunday, 21th June 2015

Reliable ones

In order to avoid any problem and get the best ECG signal, I will repeat the ECG cables with better quality cables.

Eagle Fab ECG 50Hz

Monday, 22th June 2015

This is the new schematic of Fab ECG with the 50Hz active LPF 

And, after moving a little bit all components in order to make it smaller, this is the new board:

Download Eagle docs here
Download Component list
Download traces to mill
Download exterior to cut
These files are the last version after debugging (see next section)

Milling with Modela

This is the Fab ECG 50Hz after milling and soldering

but... it doesn't work!!! 

So, let's debug step by step.

Debugging Fab ECG 50Hz

Tuesday, 23th June 2015

Debugging one by one all components

oh, no... I realize that there are some wires that are not milled. There were on schematic but they disapear on the board. It seems that some components weren't linked with wire.

I'm going to try to solve that problem with some 3D wire. lol!

I'm going to try to solve that problem with some 3D wire. lol!

But, after some tries, still doesn't work. 

I think, the best option now is start from zero. Debug the schematic, board, mill again, and so on.