Industrial Design Sketching

Hero Shot

Summary

This week, I focused on improving a skill I’ve always been curious about: paper sketching using pencil. I used to think sketching was purely about talent, but after watching some tutorials, I discovered that technique and structure are just as important as artistic ability. I explored foundational sketching methods such as preheating the hand, mastering ellipses, and practicing one-, two-, and three-point perspective drawing. This exercise helped me visualize and communicate 3D shapes better, which is an important skill for design and prototyping.

Work Process Detail

Industrial Design Sketching Fundamentals:

Day 1:

Preheating the Hand

  • Practiced connecting two dots with a straight line repeatedly to train hand control and precision.

2 Point and a line between them Preheating.

Drawing Ellipses

  • Focused on understanding the long and short axes of ellipses.
  • Practiced how ellipse shape and angle influence 3D perspective.

Ellipse practice

Perspective Sketching

  • One-Point Perspective: All lines converge to a single vanishing point.
  • Two-Point Perspective: Learned how to represent depth and angles with two vanishing points.
  • Three-Point Perspective: Practiced more advanced viewpoint with a third vertical vanishing point. Challenging but helpful for dynamic views.

Single Point Sketching
Two Points Sketching
Three Points Sketching
The definition of two major thing in drawing an ellipse: Long Axis, Short Axis

Sketching Practice

  • Sketched a rocket, focusing on cylindrical shapes and proportions.
  • Used shading techniques with a ballpoint pen to add light and shadow.
  • Practiced drawing a phone and a filleted cube to improve control and realism.

Project Example 1
Project Example 2.1
Project Example 2.2
Project Example 2.3

Day 2:

Learning Outcome

From this experience, I learned that freehand sketching is not just about artistic talent—it’s a structured skill that can be developed with practice. I now better understand how to represent 3D objects on paper using ellipses, perspective points, and shading techniques. This will help me during early design stages of projects, especially when I want to quickly visualize ideas before jumping into CAD tools.

Digital Files