Git Tutorial

I worked through the Git tutorial to understand how version control works. Here's a brief breakdown of what I learned:

• Git is a tool that helps manage and track changes to files, especially for collaborative projects.
• The basic workflow involves creating a repository, adding files, committing changes, and pushing them to a remote server (like GitLab).
• The commands I used:
  • git init to initialize a new repository.
  • git add to stage files for commit.
  • git commit -m "message" to commit changes.
  • git push to upload changes to a remote repository.

Building a Personal Website

Creating the Website

I used Gitlab Template Pages to customize my personal website. This website will serve as my portfolio for the course, where I will document my progress, share my project ideas, and provide updates on what I learn.

The website includes:

• A brief introduction about myself, including my background, interests, and goals.
• A section detailing my final project idea, including the initial sketch, description, and who will use it.

Here's the structure of my website:

• Home Page: Contains a brief introduction to myself and the program.
• Final Project Page: Describes the smart garden system with a sketch and project details.
• About Me Page: Provides information about my skills, goals, and background in digital fabrication and design.

Website Development Tools Used

I used HTML and CSS to create and style my website. I also used Gitlab Pages to host it, ensuring my website is accessible to others in the class archive.

Uploading to Class Archive

Uploading to GitLab Repository

I cloned a Git repository in GitLab for my work. I uploaded my files, including the student agreement and website files, to the class archive repository.

Steps to set up Git and push the files:

• Initialized a repository locally: git init.
• Added the files: git add ..
• Committed the changes: git commit -m "Initial commit with student agreement and website".
• Pushed to GitLab: git push origin master.

Adding My Student Agreement

I uploaded the signed student agreement to my GitLab repository in the appropriate folder, following the instructions provided by the course.

Learning Outcomes

• Communicating My Initial Project Proposal: I’ve sketched my final project idea, described its function and users, and uploaded all relevant information to my website and GitLab repository.
• Utilizing Version Control: I’ve learned how to use Git for version control, and I applied this by committing my work and pushing it to the class repository.
• Website Development: I built a simple website to showcase my project and personal information. I used HTML, CSS, and GitHub Pages to host the site. I documented all steps and included links to the final project and my student agreement.

Configuring Git and SSH Keys

Configuring Email for Git

Configuring your email in Git is essential for several reasons:

• Track Contributions: Git commits are associated with the email address configured in your Git settings. This ensures your work is tracked and contributions are attributed to you in the project repository.
• Collaboration: In a collaborative environment like a Fab Lab, the repository may be shared by multiple users. Proper email configuration helps distinguish between different contributors.
• Consistency: If you're pushing your changes to a public repository (such as GitLab or GitHub), your commits will show the correct identity, making it easier for instructors or teammates to review your progress.

To configure your email, use the following commands:

git config --global user.email "keipopelet@biust.ac.bw"

SSH Key Generation

SSH keys are used to authenticate yourself securely to a remote server or service, such as a Git repository (GitHub, GitLab, etc.) or a web server, without using a password.

• Instead of typing your password every time, use a public/private key pair to authenticate, which is much more secure.
• The SSH key pair consists of a private key (which you keep securely on your machine) and a public key (which you share with the remote server).

To generate an SSH key, follow these steps:

1. Open your terminal and enter the following command:

   ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C "your_email@example.com"

2. When prompted, specify a file to save the key (press Enter to accept the default location).
3. Enter a passphrase for added security (or press Enter to skip).