WEEK 18: INVENTION, INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, AND INCOME
Invention
An Invention is a novel creation or discovery
that provides a new way of doing something or offers a new
technical solution to a problem. Inventions can be products,
processes, or improvements to existing technologies
Intellectual Property (IP)
Intellectual Property (IP) refers to creations
of the mind, such as inventions, literary and artistic works,
designs, symbols, names, and images used in commerce. IP is
protected by law, allowing creators to control and benefit from
their creations.
Types of Intellectual Property
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Patents: Protect inventions and grant exclusive rights to
the inventor for a certain period (usually 20 years).
Patents prevent others from making, using, selling, or
importing the invention without permission.
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Trademarks: Protect brand names, logos, and slogans used to
distinguish goods or services. Trademarks prevent others
from using similar marks that could confuse consumers.
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Copyrights: Protect original works of authorship, such as
literary, musical, and artistic works, for a specified
period (typically the author's lifetime plus 70 years).
Copyrights prevent others from copying, distributing, or
performing the work without permission.
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Trade Secrets: Protect confidential business information,
such as formulas, practices, designs, and processes, that
provide a competitive advantage. Trade secrets remain
protected as long as they are kept confidential.
Obtaining IP Protection
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Patents:
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Conduct a patent search to ensure the invention is
novel.
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Prepare and file a patent application with the relevant
patent office.
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Undergo examination and respond to any objections or
requirements.
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Once granted, maintain the patent by paying periodic
fees.
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Trademarks:
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Conduct a trademark search to ensure the mark is unique.
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Prepare and file a trademark application with the
relevant trademark office.
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Undergo examination and respond to any objections or
requirements.
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Once registered, maintain the trademark by using it in
commerce and renewing it periodically.
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Copyrights:
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Automatically granted upon creation of the work in a
tangible form
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Registration is not required but provides additional
legal benefits.
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Trade Secrets:
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Implement measures to keep the information confidential,
such as non-disclosure agreements and security protocols
Income from Inventions and IP
Monetization Strategies
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Licensing: Granting permission to others to use the IP in
exchange for royalties or licensing fees. Licensing can be
exclusive or non-exclusive.
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Selling IP Rights: Transferring ownership of the IP to
another party for a lump sum payment.
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Manufacturing and Selling Products: Producing and selling
products or services based on the invention or IP.
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Franchising: Allowing others to operate a business using the
IP, brand, and business model in exchange for franchise fees
and royalties.
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Litigation and Enforcement: Pursuing legal action against
infringers to obtain damages and enforce IP rights.
License
A license is a legal document or agreement that grants
permission to use, distribute, modify, or perform certain
activities with a piece of property or intellectual property,
such as software, patents, or creative works.
Plan of Disemination
The project documentations shared will be open source, so once
the project is working and the documentation is completed it
will be used by other learners or researchers.
In My case I have decided to use The MIT License to give more
opportunities to the learners as it provides room for
additions and modifications.
The MIT License
The MIT License is a permissive free software license. It is
one of the most popular open-source licenses and is known for
its simplicity and permissiveness.
Future Oportunities
I plan to keep working on the hardware and software to add
more innovations and keeping the solution uptodate.
The presentation slide of my project