Susanna Brolhani

Fab Academy 2024 @ FAB LAB BCN

WEEK 4 / ELECTRONICS PRODUCTION

The goal of this week was to learn how to mill/cut copper and solder components onto them. To make PCBs!

global class notes local class notes

Weekly assignments

Group assignment

TASK: Characterize the design rules for your in-house PCB production process; send a PCB out to a board house.

You can find the group assignment in our group page.

Individual assignments

TASK: Make and test a microcontroller development board

extra credit: personalize the board

extra credit: make it with another process.

For this assignment, I made a Quentorres board.

PNG Files:

Traces PNG

Holes PNG

Outlines PNG

RML Files:

Traces RML

Holes RML

Outlines RML

MODS cheatsheet for PCB milling:

TRACE: speed 3 / height 5

HOLE: speed 1.5 / max height 1.75

CUT: speed 0.5 / max height 1.75

I set up the files for the milling machine on https://modsproject.org/. The program was Roland > SRM 20 mill > mill 2D PCB.

setting up

I uploaded the "traces" PNG and clicked on "get default parameters for tracing".

setting up

Then these were the settings I used for tracing:

setting up

Had to make sure these were the toggles in the output - in order to save the RML to PC;

setting up

These were the settings I used for calculating. Then, pressed calculate to save the file.

setting up

For the outline file, repeat the steps, but grab the default setting in the mill outline button.

setting up

make sure have this setup:

setting up

This "max height" setting had to be adjusted, which had been tested before and was enough to cut and not damage the base.

setting up

Repeat for the holes file:

setting up

Great! Now securely tape the material on the base of the machine and make sure everything is nice and flat, hopefully no bumps:

setting up

To setup the mill: set the XY origin with the arrrows, then press X/Y origin point when reach the bottom left of the material. To set up the Z, slowly move the mill downwards until almost hitting the material, THEN a trick is to unscrew the mill and let it drop to the surface of the material, screw it back and set Z origin.

setting up

Then go through the 3 files and cut it

Collect the thing, clean the dust and also wipe with some alcohol or surface cleanser.

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For the Quentorres board, these were the components. Then started soldering the components into place:

setting up

Done with the board. However, tried running a test and realized some parts of my solder were not sufficient. If you look closely you'll see my LED is flaoting on top of the solder. Had to do some fixes around it

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After making sure my circuits were working. Ran the blink test.