System Integration

Electronics Enclosures

Re-Designing the Electronics Enclosure of My Final Project

My final project from Fab Academy academic overlay 2023 was lacking in system integration.

Firstly, the electronics box was just a collection of devices and cables haphazardly placed inside a container. There was little to no cable management inside the box, and the PCB and power supply was moving around as it moved.

old electronics box

Additionally, the AC power connector and power switch were assembled poorly. They had the correct size holes on the box, but since the walls were made out of 3mm acrylic, their snap-fit features did not work. I had to file down the walls and the connector’s plastic to make it fit. This made it quite loose and not actually functioning as a safety measure. If I pulled on the cord, the connector would come apart.

switches switches

Based on all these, I had a few improvements planned:

  1. 3D print the electronics box. This way, I could ensure correct wall thickness for the snap-fits, and make the electronics inside actually snug-fit.
  2. Make mounting holes on the PCB and use nuts to attach to the box.
  3. Good cable management inside the box.
  4. Mill an enclosure for the 3D printed box out of sikablok, to have a better looking exterior.

I started by tearing down the old box. In the process, I damaged the PCB. I have to do it again, oh well.

old electronics box old electronics box

I designed the electronics box to fit everything snugly this time. I measured the power supply and PCB and the plugs, and designed the inside of the box to be 3D printed.

3d printed box 3d printed box

The outside of the box, I’m going to mill it out of sikablock. I chose this material because it is easier to mill than wood, and gives a great surface finish. This outer shell will cover the 3D printed inner enclosure on all sides, except the front where the power cable and buttons will be.

3d printed box

Source Files

Week 15- System Integration