Seedlings Nursery

FabAcademy 2021
Final Project

Let's go!
Seedlings nursery top view

Grow your plants easily!

About

This project was created to facilitate the germination and development of seedlings, to have healthier plants that will grow stronger when planted on my own house garden. Allowing me to grow my own food.

It includes different digital fabrication process learned on each week assignment; 3D printing, CNC machining, electronic design and production, laser cutting, and much more. On this page you can find the final result.

It was developed during FabAcademy 2021 class, making progress while learning.

See the development process here
Project Slide

Video

Features

Capacitive soil sensor

It was developed during the Input Devices week, it can detect the soil moisture based on the change of capacitance.

Light sensor

Measuring the resistance change of an LDR, it detects the ambient light value.

Irrigation tray

3D printed tray that will hold the plants and flooded during the irrigation cycle.

Side panel

It contains warning icons and the refill hole, enclosures the main board and can be removed to clean the water tank if needed.

Led lights

36 warm LEDs lights that ensure the plants will grow healthier. They turn on/off based on the ambient light, simulating a day/night cycle

Crib like structure

Made of 12mm CNC machined plywood, it is the structure and enclosure of all the systems.

Hover for details

You can click and see more about how each feature was fabricated

Answering:

What does it do?

It helps me to germinate plants, that will be planted on my home garden, it provide light and water to maintain the growing seedlings healthier and happy :)

Who's done what beforehand?

This projects and ideas found on the internet are sources or motivation and ideas for the development of my own project


What did you design?

I create a crib like product that will nurse your plants, it also try to blend on my dining room, so I can enjoy the beauty of the plants growing without the worrying to much about light and water.

front sketch side sketch final result
BOM Bill Of Materials

What materials and components were used?

Main Board 21,42
Qty Value Device Package Parts Price
110uFCAP_UNPOLARIZEDFABC1206FABC40,54
61MR1206FABR1206FABR12, R13, R14, R15, R16, R170,6
11uFCAP_UNPOLARIZEDFABC1206FABC50,28
222pFCAP_UNPOLARIZEDFABC1206FABC1, C21,42
122uFCAP_UNPOLARIZEDFABC1206FABC30,24
24.99kR1206FABR1206FABR9, R100,2
7499ΩR1206FABR1206FABR1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R70,7
1ATMEGA328P-AUATMEGA48/88/168-AUTQFP32-08MICRO2,32
2CONN_02X2-PINHEAD-SMDCONN_02X2-PINHEAD-SMD2X02SMDSERIAL_COM, SERIAL_COM11,64
3CONN_02_TERM-ADAFRUITCONN_02_TERM-ADAFRUIT3.5MMTERMLED_12V, POWER_IN, PUMP3,21
1CONN_03X2_AVRISPSMDCONN_03X2_AVRISPSMD2X03SMDISP0,87
1CONN_05X2-PINHEAD-SMDCONN_05X2-PINHEAD-SMD2X05SMDU$11,1
1CSM-7X-DUCSM-7X-DUSMD CRYSTAL<Q10,49
2LEDFAB1206LEDFAB1206LED1206FABU$3, U$40,6
1LIGHT_mosfetMOSFET_NTO252TO252T31,14
1PMIC_H-BRIDGE_A4953_PADPMIC_H-BRIDGE_A4953_PADSOIC8_PADU$21,91
1VR_REGULATOR_SOT223VR_REGULATOR_SOT223SOT223U10,56
4digit7SEG-CA7SEG-13D13,6
Light Sensor 2,12
Qty Value Device Package Parts Price
110kR1206FABR1206FABR10,1
11uFCAP_UNPOLARIZEDFABC1206FABC10,28
1ATTINY412-SSFATTINY412-SSFSOIC127P600X175-8NIC10,89
1V1060_21V1060_21TO-5_V10PH10,85
Water Sensor 6.00
Qty Value Device Package Parts Price
210kR1206FABR1206FABR1, R30,2
31uFCAP_UNPOLARIZEDFABC1206FABC1, C2, C30,84
2499kR1206FABR1206FABR2, R40,2
1ATTINY1614-SSNRATTINY1614-SSNRSOIC127P600X175-14NU11,56
3CONN_02X2-PINHEAD-SMDCONN_02X2-PINHEAD-SMD2X02SMDI2C, PROBE, TOUCH_SENSOR2,46
2DIODE_SCHOTTKYDIODE_SCHOTTKY_CDBM1100-GMINI-SMAD1, D20,74
Bluetooth Peripheral 9.18
Qty Value Device Package Parts
1 HC-061X04/90HC-066.99
11kΩR1206FABR1206FABR20,1
11uFCAP_UNPOLARIZEDFABC1206FABC10,28
1499ΩR1206FABR1206FABR10,1
1ATTINY412-SSFATTINY412-SSFSOIC127P600X175-8NIC10,89
1CONN_02X2-PINHEAD-SMDCONN_02X2-PINHEAD-SMD2X02SMDI2C0,82
1MOUNT-PAD-ROUND2.8MOUNT-PAD-ROUND2.82,8-PADH10
1TPSQTP20RTPSQTP20RTP20RUPDI0
3D prints & Composites 15.89
Item Quantity Price
White PLA filament 72m 5.50
XTC-3D - Print Coating few mm3 2.84
Spray paint black few mm3 0.50
Polyester Resin 500 mm3 3.15
Silicon Rubber C25 200 mm3 3.90
Crib structure & others 11.81
Item Quantity Price
12mm PlyWood 1000x500mm 7.50
Super Strong Wood glue few mm3 0.25
3000K Led lights strip 120cm 3.34
Transparent Cable 16AWG 110cm 0.72

Extras

UPDI Adapter
Part Value Device Package
C1 10uf CAP_UNPOLARIZEDFAB C1206FAB
JP1 PINHD-1X4/90 1X04/90
PD6 WIREPADSMD2,54-5,08 WIREPADSMD2,54-5,08 SMD2,54-5,08
R1 4.99k R1206FAB R1206FAB
UPDI PINHD-1X3 1X03

How much did they cost?

All the values are placed on the table, summing up they give a total of 66.42 USD

Where did they come from?

Most of the materials were sourced from the FabAcademy inventory, provided by the FabLab ZOI, but also I get the Led strips, some resins and paints on local hardware store, Kywi and Pintulac. Also the water pump, the 7 segment displays, the LDR and some wire were found on an electronic shop called AlluC.

What parts and systems were made?

This are the parts fabricated on the Fablab with the help of digital fabrication processes.

  • Cradle structure
  • Light sensor board
  • Soil moisture and water level sensors and board
  • Icons panel and touch buttons
  • Main Board
  • BluetoothPeripheral
  • Irrigation tray
  • LED strip system integration
  • Water pump system integration
  • Side panel

What processes were used?

This processes were used during the development of this project

  • CNC machining: crib structure, water tank mold
  • 3D printing: side panel, irrigation tray
  • Laser cut: icons shape
  • Plotter cut: touch buttons copper tape
  • Electronic design, production, programming and PCB milling: main board, light sensor board, water sensors board, bluetooth board, icons panel board
  • CAD: to design all of the process above
  • Web dev: to make this page
What questions were answered?
  • How do step response sensors work and the possible applications.
  • How to apply kerf bending
  • How to network microcontrollers
  • How to make almost anything ;)
  • s
What worked? What didn't?

The side panel was intended to be cover with veneer wood but the LED light was too bright to have a non black part with backlit Icons, also the water tank thermoforming was delayed and probably will be fabricated as composite. The advanced settings app is a bit late due to triage... :[

More code to make the user experience nicer, such as animation on the icons to indicate the state and bluetooth connection.

On the other hand, with some minor troubles everything else works and was troubleshooted successfully

How was it evaluated?

As I planed on the applications and implications assignment, if it can provide light and water to my plants it will be considered a success. And it does, with a temporal plastic container as water tank it is ready to grow some seeds, and let me enjoy the view. Developing the app can make the experience more interactive and enable the growth of plants with 'special' needs of water and lights.

What are the implications?

I will continue to grow plants and healthy seedlings that after growing a bit more on my home garden will be on my salad! I hope that this will help me to be motivated to develop more things and keep my urban agriculture skills and capabilities growing up.

I also hope that maybe this can help someone else to start growing some food, and enjoy the germination of seeds.

Design Files

Here you can download the design files, all released under CC BY-SA 4.0 licence

Boards Eagle
CAD files Fusion 360
Code Arduino, PlatformIO, C

See the LightSensor.ino See the WaterSensor.ino See the BluetoothModule.ino See the settings.h See the TouchBtn.cpp See the TouchBtn.h Get the main board .zip project for PlatformIO

How it was made

See the development here!
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This work is licensed under a This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

Created by

Ismael Larrea Bravo