Assignment 1

This website contains the documentation and write-up for Group Assignment 1 - Computer Controlled Cutting.


For the characterization, 3 different materials namely, corrugated cardboard, clear acrylic and plywood were used.


a squares each measuring 25.0 mm by 25.0 mm were first created on CorelDraw X8.

The line colors for the four squares were set as Red, Green, Blue and Magenta and the line thickness was as “hairline” to enable the cutting mode.  Using 4 line colors allow 4 different combinations of Power, Speed and Frequency (PPI) to be set so that each square can be cut with a different set of parameters. This will hasten the characterization process substantially.


Universal MC interface


Corrugated Cardboard

The first material used was a 3.5 mm thick corrugated cardboard. A group of four squares were cut and the specimens were examined carefully for cut marks on both sides of the materials. Based on the results obtained, the parameters were adjusted and a new group of 4 squares are cut.

4 set of 4


4 groups of 4 were run.The first three groups of parameters did not managed to cut the squares. For the fourth group, the last 2 settings were able to produce nice clean cut-out on the cardboard.


Cut
                Through


The settings and results are tabulated as follows:


                            Table 1: Test Details and Results for 3.5 mm Corrugated Cardboard


Cardboard_Results


Setting for 4.3 is adopted as the optimum setting as it uses a lower Power



Clear Blue Acrylic

The next material tested was a 2.9 mm clear blue acrylic sheet. Similar test method as above was adopted. A total of 16 squares were also cut in groups of 4 and the settings as well as results are tabulated as follows:



                            Table 2: Test Details and Results for 2.9 mm Clear Blue Acrylic Sheet

Acrylic results


For the  third set onward, the laser can partially  (see image below) or wholly cut through the acrylic sheet.


Acrylic test

Partially cut


Plywood

The third material tested was a 2.4 mm plywood sheet. A total of 12 squares were cut in groups of 4 and the results are tabulated as follows. For Plywood, there are several specimens exhibiting partially cut. Uneven material thickness is believed to be the cause.


Plywood Test



                            Table 3: Test Details and Results for 2.4 mm Plywood

Plywood test


The summary of the optimum settings for the three materials are as below:


Best setting

After completing the characterization, the next step is to determine the kerf for each material.


Measuring Kerf




                                                            Table 4: Kerfs for different materials


Kerf Values

                                                                                                                (All dimensions in mm)

During the measurement, we observed that the thickness of the corrugated cardboard is very inconsistent, as such, the team decided to use plywood (2.4 mm thickness) for our construction kit. We decided to make a test gauge to determine the best fit.  The test gauge was a comb, where the cut-off width is varied from the thickness of material and gradually decreases by 0.05 mm. When the cut-off was set at 2.3 mm (shown in the below picture), the plywood (2.4 mm thickness) can fit tightly into the cut-off part, hence the kerf is 0.5 x (2.40-2.30) = 0.05 mm. The result showed that the kerf is actually 0.05 mm, quite different from our test finding earlier of 0.01 mm and 0.02 mm. We used 0.05 mm for our parametric press-fit construction kit and the results were tight fit.  


Comb



We decided to use a kerf of 0.05mm for our laser cutting.







=======