Week 16Applications and Implications
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  Final Project

Laser and CD

Preliminary research has been completed using a $2.00
laser pointer that may be used for
a microscope and a split CD thay
may provide material  for a spectrometer.

Citizen Scientist Toolkit
A science kit containing basic instruments that K-12 students can use to explore the world around them will be developed.  The kit will allow for:
  • K-12 students to explore the natural world
  • In-service training for K-12 teachers (note that the project can go beyond STEM and include topics such as the history of the microscope, geography related to area being studied, art including technical illustration and self-expression and the like).
  • Examples or pre-service teachers to use to develop and design curriculum and hone teaching skills by delivering related lessons.
  • Pre-service teacher training in Fab Lab -related activities
  • Springboard for grant opportunities.
  • Connect to citizen scientist initiatives locally and globally.

Items to be considered as part of the kit may include: 

  • microscope (may or may not need light)
  • ph balance test kit
  • temperature sensor
  • ph meter
  • dissolved oxygen sensor
  • water turbidity gauge
  • phosphorus tester (if possible).
  • camera (if possible)
  • container for holding various components


 
What will it do?

The purpose of the kit is designed to help:
  • K-12 students to explore the natural world around them
  • form the basis for summer camps for K-12 students.
  • provide in-service training for STEM teachers
  • provide examples for pre-service teachers to use to develop and design curriculum and hone teaching skills by delivering related lessons.
  • allow pre-service teacher training in Fab Lab -related activities
  • springboard grant opportunities.
  • provide discussion points for educational communities interested in Fab Labs.
  • connect to citizen scientist initiatives locally and globally.
  • inspire innovation.

Who's done what beforehand?
In addition to the class resources on sensors there are a variety of resources to use when developing and adapting materials.  They are not limited to:

Information on sensors can be found at
Smart Citizen - Sensors at http://goteo.org/project/smart-citizen-sensores-ciudadanos

Building the Simplest Possible ph Meter http://www.66pacific.com/ph/simplest_ph.aspx

How to Make a Homemade Ph meter http://www.ehow.com/how_7778032_make-homemade-ph-meter.html




Information on building microscopes can be found at
YouTube - DIY Mini Microscope  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eLR5Cn6sB9M

Fun Science Gallery at http://www.funsci.com/fun3_en/ucomp1/ucomp1.htm

NASA's Optic Educator Guide found at http://www.nasa.gov/audience/foreducators/topnav/materials/listbytype/Building_a_Microscope.html

How to build a microscope from laser cut parts http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fs4r2dtfWE0

Build a Microscope from Instrutables http://www.instructables.com/id/Build-a-microscope!/

Matchbox microscope http://www.ehow.com/how_5043105_build-microscope.html


What materials and components will be required?

Fabric, resin, Ooh Moo, camera chip, various sensors, electrical components as per Fab Lab inventory, machinable wax, ph sensors, lenses for microscope (under $1/each), temperature sensor.


Where will they come from

I will either make the sensors if possible and buy what is needed from Digikey or other supplier.
More common items such as acrylic, press board, fabric and so forth will come from Menards lumber supply, Walmart, or other local and inexpensive suppliers.

How much will it cost?
Under $50.  The goal is to make a whole system for under $20/set

What parts and systems will be made?
Microscope tubes (experiment with composites and perhaps PVC tubing)
Microscope parts
Sensors
Final container


What processes will be used?

There will be some amount of research used to build the equipment.  The following processes are anticipated to be utilized in the final project:
Laser cutter for microscope and perhaps final container
CNC mill possible for final container - either cut out actual container or mill mold
Modela mill - circuit board construction and molds for microscope parts
CAD - model parts for microscope and perhaps sensor housings
Programming - sensors and inputs/outputs as indicated
Vinyl cutter - for microscope slides
Composites - tentatively used for microscope body and final container

  What tasks need to be completed?
Look for lens alternatives for microscope:  need to be small and be able to obtain quantities on a regular basis  (Walgreens  photo department needs permission from general and regional managers as they recycle lenses.  Other sources will sell in lots of 1000 or more lenses and I would need smaller quantities). 

Determine cost

Determine instrument/sensor sizes - there is information for small and medium sized instruments.  I need to consider cost, durability, functional use, ease of construction (particularly if directions are distribution to K-12 schools as projects for students to make), and material procurement amont others. 

What questions need to be answered
Q:  What types of equipment would go into a field biology kit and be suitable for K-12 applications?

A:  Microscope (may or may not need light), ph balance test kit, temperature sensor, ph meter, dissolved oxygen sensor, water turbidity gauge, phosphorus tester (if possible).


What is the schedule?

May 8 - 15  Research sources for optics for microscope.  Research what is necessary for camera lenses and video to interface with home made microscope.  Speak to science faculty regarding basic equipment used for water quality and biology projects. 

May 15 -22  Continue researching sensor building.  Order parts and start building sensors and equipment.  Start programming sensors. 

May 22-29  Build final container and finish programming.



How will it be evaluated?

As per Anna Kaziunas France's May 9, 2013 email the project will be evaluated using the following criteria:

Computer- Aided Design
You need to design the project on a computer.  

Physical Design & Fabrication (usage of the Fab Lab equipment)
The more machines and processes you use in your final project, the better, but you need to include AT LEAST ONE ASPECT of physical design and fabrication using the machines we covered in class.
  • 3D scanning and printing
  • molding and casting (Modela / ShopBot + molding and casting materials)
  • composites
  • computer controlled machining (ShopBot)
  • computer controlled cutting (vinyl & laser cutters)
Embedded Programming
  • You need to program your project yourself and / or modify some example code.  
  • The modified example code can come from anywhere and be in any programming language.  
Input & Output Devices
You should incorporate both an input AND an output device into your project. 

Electronics Design and Production.   
You should fabricate the electronics yourself.

Other possible areas that may be incorporated (NOT REQUIRED):
  • Interface and application programming
  • Networking and communications
  • Machine / mechanical design