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Scott,
Mike, Abu and I started to work on our
final project. We have decided
to build a machine that has an interchangeable head and will act as a
printer, vinyl cutter or mill. |
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We
took a look at the parts we had and started to discuss options |
We
were brainstorming on
paper. |
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After we were done
brainstorming and felt we had a reasonable plan we divided
the work. We will come together next week to build
the machine. |
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In the mean time I had an old scanner
laying around. |
I
disassembled it hoping to find parts for the
project. If I can't
use it here perhaps I can
use it in the final project. |
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One of the items
we need to figure out is what to use for
programming. We will also need boards to control
motors. I have started running Anna's boards.
We had difficulty running the 10/1000 bit. They kept
breaking. We tried slowing the bit down. It
did not help. I spent some time one morning figuring
out speed and feed rates. We ended up speeding the
bit up. It worked!! We have produced 4 boards
so far with one bit. This is much better than we had
when we were using 2 or more bits per board. |
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My task was to
model the bearing we will try to use. I modeled this
one with three centering points that will run down the
track. I think the drawing is too small as
well. We will see what tolerances need to be
changed. |
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The second bearing
option does not have a centering point on the top.
This is probably what we will go with assuming we can get
tolerances correct. |
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I printed the
profiles of both bearings to see which option was best
suited to our chosen application |
The team chose the bearing with the 3 centering points as the final option. | |
I printed the
selected option using the 3D printer |
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A silicon rubber
mold was made of the profile. I was concerned that
the mold would not be flexible enough to accommodate the
recesses for the bolt holes. Mike was pretty sure it
would work if we plugged the through holes with clay and
just left the recesses for the bolt holes. I followed his advise and the technique worked. We will need to drill the through holes for the bolts separately. This should be an easy enough task as I left recesses for drilling locations as part of the molding process. |
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Here are 4 of the
8 bearing castings we will need for our final
machine. The edges need to be cleaned up a bit but
they work well. The parts can be removed from the mold after about 20 minutes but it takes longer for them to reach full strength and rigidity. |
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Mike is working on drawing and redrawing components. He is verifying that the machine will work on ProE. He deleted the spacers for the bearings. There wasn't enough room for the nuts that go with the screws, so he moved the screws above the rails. An alternative option is to put the 'long screws' on the outside of the 'side plates'. Things that Mike identifies as
needing attention includes: 1. Needs a name. We are also trying to figure out the electronic system. We can fall back on Arduino or a computer with LinuxCNC or go all the way back to windows using Mach3. |
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Abu is working on
the circuitry. He did the modification and now has
the X, Y, Z and the spindle circuit. The code for stepper
motors is: //STEPPER MOTOR DRIVING PROGRAM //MOTOR 4209L-03-01 //INPUT pin definition //for step int stepForward = PB0; //for direction int stepBackward = PB1; //OUTPUT pin definition int stepperPins[] = {PA0,PA1,PA3,PA4}; //initialize the constant int znum = 1; void setup(){ //OUTPUT pin setting for(int i=0;i < 4;i++){ pinMode(stepperPins[i], OUTPUT); } //INPUT pin setting pinMode(stepForward,INPUT); pinMode(stepBackward,INPUT); } void loop(){ if(digitalRead(stepForward) == HIGH){ switch(znum){ case 1: //STEP4 digitalWrite(stepperPins[0], LOW); digitalWrite(stepperPins[1], HIGH); digitalWrite(stepperPins[2], HIGH); digitalWrite(stepperPins[3], LOW); znum = 2; break; case 2: //STEP3 digitalWrite(stepperPins[0], LOW); digitalWrite(stepperPins[1], HIGH); digitalWrite(stepperPins[2], LOW); digitalWrite(stepperPins[3], HIGH); znum = 3; break; case 3: //STEP2 digitalWrite(stepperPins[0], HIGH); digitalWrite(stepperPins[1], LOW); digitalWrite(stepperPins[2], LOW); digitalWrite(stepperPins[3], HIGH); znum = 4; break; case 4: //STEP1 digitalWrite(stepperPins[0], HIGH); digitalWrite(stepperPins[1], LOW); digitalWrite(stepperPins[2], HIGH); digitalWrite(stepperPins[3], LOW); znum = 1; break; } } if(digitalRead(stepBackward) == HIGH){ switch(znum){ case 1: //STEP1 digitalWrite(stepperPins[0], HIGH); digitalWrite(stepperPins[1], LOW); digitalWrite(stepperPins[2], HIGH); digitalWrite(stepperPins[3], LOW); znum = 2; break; case 2: //STEP2 digitalWrite(stepperPins[0], HIGH); digitalWrite(stepperPins[1], LOW); digitalWrite(stepperPins[2], LOW); digitalWrite(stepperPins[3], HIGH); znum = 3; break; case 3: //STEP3 digitalWrite(stepperPins[0], LOW); digitalWrite(stepperPins[1], HIGH); digitalWrite(stepperPins[2], LOW); digitalWrite(stepperPins[3], HIGH); znum = 4; break; case 4: Stepper control program is as follows: /* Stepper Bipolar */ int motorPins[] = {PA0, PA1, PA3, PA4}; // pin numbers in order of 13,12,10,9 int frontPin = digitalRead(PB0); // int backPin = digitalRead(PB1); // int count = 0; int count2 = 0; int delayTime = 500; void setup() { pinMode(frontPin, INPUT); pinMode(backPin, INPUT); for (count = 0; count < 4; count++) { pinMode(motorPins[count], OUTPUT); } } void moveForward() { if ((count2 == 0) || (count2 == 1)) { count2 = 16; } count2>>=1; for (count = 3; count >= 0; count--) { digitalWrite(motorPins[count], count2>>count&0x01); } delay(delayTime); } void moveBackward() { if ((count2 == 0) || (count2 == 1)) { count2 = 16; } count2>>=1; for (count = 3; count >= 0; count--) { digitalWrite(motorPins[3 - count], count2>>count&0x01); } delay(delayTime); } void loop() { if (frontPin == HIGH) moveForward(); else { delayTime = 1024; } if (backPin == HIGH) moveBackward(); else { delayTime = 1024; } } |
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In an attempt to
make as many parts as possible I have used Smooth Cast 305
urethane resin to cast a z-axis tool carrier. I did
this by spraying threaded rod with mold release and using
a quart-sized cardboard milk container as a mold. It
seems to have worked providing a solid mass to which to
attach a tool of choice. It provides movement with a
minimum of backlash. |