Feb 24: 3D scanning and printing

Week Five

Assignment

Group Assignment:

Individual Assignment:

Group Assignment Page

Link to 3D Scanning and Printing Group Page

Thingiverse Print Chain

From Neils talk with us I was veyr interested in the chainmail that you can make on the 3D priinters. I straight away went onto thingiverse and found a chainmain someone else had made and got it on our machines to see what it looks like. Personally the print wasn't great, the way it moves on your skin didn't work as fabric it was as smooth because of the sharp corners that came out when places on a round surface.

thingiverse_chainmail thingiverse_print

Here is the link to Agustin Flowalistik Chainmail from thingyverse

The licencing that he uses is 'Chainmail - 3D Printable Fabric byFLOWALISTIKis licensed under theCreative Commons - Attribution - Non-Commercial - Share Alikelicense.'

Designing my Chain

I then went on to design my own chainmail which I actually found pretty hard. Trying to see how it was going to work on fusion made the whole designing pretty hard as I wouldn't quite get used to how it is going to work in real life. I wanted to make a doughnut shape and then curve it to use this but in fusion I couldn't get it work.

chain_designing

This is when I decided to just make a square one, this worked a lot better especially as I'm still getting used to making in fusion. I started by making a cube then cutting away the lines that I didn't need. Then used the pipe tool to extrude it out to get the tube around the lines that I had made.

chain_making chain_first_skinny

I then proceeded to copy and move the design I had made over and over until it was the correct size I wanted to make as a test. I realised that moving it was quite hard because I couldn't get it to be beside it evreytime, I didn't realise this untill I had to print it as it wasn't flat on the bed. I also got my measurements very wrong, the reason these are so skilly was I made the pipe 0.3 mm rather than 3 mm so later on you can see me change this.

chain_skinny chain_wrong_first

Andrew showing Blender

The next day I showed Andrew my idea and that I couldn't get fusion to allow me to make a doughnut shape and then manipulate that. He then showed me on blender how this could be done in there quickly, I'm not sure how it should curve and would have play aorund to get this correct. I think if I was going to do it again I would get this shape perfect to then work. I think I would like to learn blender at some point just need to find the time to get my head around it.

blender3 blender blender2 blender_4

Round tube chain sketch and printing

This is point where I realised I needed to make the tubing thicker as it was way way too small.

chain_thick

I also made it so that the corners got rounded over so it was so sharp, I wanted to make it more curved compared to the pther design I got from thingiverse.

chain_round_wrong chain_round_correct_1

Printing round tube chain

This was a huge fail!

This was because the design I had made was round, this does not give it enough surface on the bottom to stick to the bed of the machine. I also noticed that the machine was coming out fine at the top and then when it was coming to the bottom of the bed it was very thin and striggy. This probably means the machine needs to be recalibrated so that the bed is level.

fail_print 3d_print_fail

Square Chain Sketch and Printing

So I changed the round pipe into a square tube and this helped a lot and made more sense when looking at the design as nothign was really sticking to the bed as it is such an open deign.

chain__pic_final 3d_print_chain

I then did another print it it was fine up until somethign must have gotton court or I didn't spray the bed to help it grip. It ended up getting court on the nozzle and got stuck, this is very very bad and can really damage the machine in the future. You have to clean it complety off and makesure the nozzle doesn't have any gunk around it because it can happen again.

3d_printer_faulty 3d_print_faulty

I really like watching the piece come together and seeing how it grows as it is being made on the machine. I need to leanr how to get rid of the stringing as it always seems to be on my prints when I make them.

chain_print_5 chain_3d_printer

Once it was done I had to be very careful to get the peice off the bed as it was very delicate and could break easily.

chain_final_print 3d_print_first_worked

The print was great, it was a little tall and wchi meant the whole chain didn't work as a fabric at all. But I did like how it moves and felt on my hand, it was so satisfying I could use it as a fidget piece. I did get told to stop by my manager as it was quite an annoying noice.

chain_hand

Short Square Chain Sketch

This is when I made the machine shorter so that it wouldn't move as much when it was in one like the other one. This was easy to do as I had placed contraints on the parts so when I changed one line the other one changed and stayed all together.

chain_sketch chain_square_short

chain_short chain_compare

Using the pattern tool to get the chains to lock together, this was such a useful tool to use after I realised that it wasn't flat so this really helped them stay in line and was much quicker!

Both the short and tall chain on Prusa slicer, the best part about making it short was that the time for the print went from being 3 hrs to 1 and a half!

chain_short_tall_printer

In the end copmaring the shorter chain to the taller chain it does come out very different just by changing that one area. From the images you can see that the shorter chain holds its shape a lot better, I can not seem to get the taller chain to lie flat again. I personally like the feel and the look of the taller chain over the shorter but if this was going to become a fabric I don't think this would work as it is very sharp on the edges.

The reason chainmale is a great item to make on the 3D printer is because you couldn't actually make it any other way unless you had each ring seperate. This would mean you would need to have a slice in that ring just like a jump ring in jewellery. By doing this it makes the whole process a lot quicker and a lot less fiddly.

chain_fusion_pattern chain_double

Hero Shots of the chains

Bigger Chain

wk5_hero_big wk5_hero_big02

Smaller Chain

wk5_hero_small wk5_hero_small02

3D Scanning

Training

We have a Artch Eva light 3D scanner, I had never used one of these before nore had I ever seen one in use before. On the Thursday we got shown how to use the 3D scanner by someone via zoom so that they could show us the software as we only recieved it Tuesday.

learning_3dscanning

On the Tuesday I was shown how to set it up and what to do and what could be done, Patrick the trainer scanned my head as a deomstration and then edited it in the software that comes with the machine. It was amazing how it all came together and that it really did look like me!

me_3dprint_2 me_3dprint

Using the 3D Scanner

I stared by scanning a circular saw or rail saw this did not work very well because there are so many wholes in the machine. So when placing it into the software it was mostly just wholes and that was very hard to edit.

scanning_saw

I then thought a hammer was pretty simple and would be nice and simple to connect if I did a couple of scans on the hammer. I found it much easier to get everything in the correct place, get the laptop in an easy place so you can see the screen. What you should be doing is following the screen to see when it get from red to green to blue. Blue means you are too far away, green is perfect and red is too close, just like temperate so that is how I remembered it.

scanner_1 scanner_2

Once this was complete and I like the amount of scans I had and they were all easy to understand which took me several tries I then went to software and started editing. I found editing quite fun as you are just getting the perfections correct on the piece you have just editied. I did find it quite hard to get rid of all the imperfections which you will then see later in my print. But I think because I am still new ot this I will find out a way to get rid of those faulty bits later on when I undestand it more.

It was great when you place the points on the two seperate objects and then they just come together and make the shape that you had previously scanned!

hammer_software1 hammer_software2

3D Printing Hammer Scan

I then couldn't help myself and had to print the hammer so that I had a little tiny hammer which kinda reminds be of Thors hammer but sadly it is nothing like it really. I have an idea that I am going to scan some more objects print them and make then into earings.

As you can see the inperfections that came up in the file came out in the print but as my first attempt I am very pleased!

hammer_printer hammer_final_print scanner_2

Stringing

I was having a few issues with stringing when it came to getting a good print. This has been a issue I have been dealing with with our machines the whole time. Prusa Stringing and Oozing Link which shows you what to do to prevent this happening.

Main Areas to look at Stringing

  1. Check the nozzle is clean - this can course stringing from the excess material on the nozzle
  2. Retraction - retractions is 'the filament is pulled back into the nozzle. Once the extruder moves to the next location the printing process continues – the filament is pushed back out and it starts extruding from the nozzle again' - This means that in the setting the retraction should be set up height enough for stringing to be avoided.
  3. Damp/ wet filament - this can course gaps in the filament which can course bad adhesion so then when the filament is going along it can course stringing. This mostly happens in nylon and PETG.
  4. Temperature - changing the nozzle tempereate by 5 - 10 degrees can help with stringing

The settings that I made sure where set correctly was as seen bellow in the image and was advised on the Prusa website that I have linked above.

stringing_retract

The outcome was not great as there was still stringing happening but seems to only happen at the end when the cones get thinner.

first_stringingtest

So I have looked at the suggestions above and have turned down the nozzle temperate to see if this will help the stringing stop.

stringing_nozzletemp

Second one was alot better, there still is abit of fluff at the top from where the nozzle I don't think quite cleaned it well enough but this is A LOT better than the first one which is good processes.

second_stringing

Overview

This week was been fun and relatively easy compared to last week, it was still interesting as last week. I now understand the 3D printers more and having the opportunity to use teh 3D scanner is amazing!

Design Files:

Other Pages: