Computer-Aided Design (CAD)
This week focused on using 2D and 3D modeling software tools for fabrication workflows, especially laser cutting/engraving and 3D printing.
Week
Computer-Aided Design
Focus
2D + 3D Modeling
Output
Laser + 3D Examples
Platform
macOS
Assignment Summary
What I aimed to demonstrate in this documentation.
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Explore multiple CAD tools
Compare 2D vector tools and 3D modeling workflows.
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Document a fabrication-ready workflow
Laser cutting/engraving and 3D printing preparation.
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Show results
Include at least one laser example and one 3D example.
Tools & Software
I use different software depending on the output (laser cutting vs 3D printing). Over time, I have mainly worked with the tools below:
- Tinkercad — quick and simple 3D modeling
- Inkscape — vector design for laser cutting and engraving
- Adobe Illustrator — advanced vector illustration and 3D conversion workflows
- Bambu Studio — slicing and preparation for 3D printing
- RevoPoint 3D Scanner — scan a physical model and modify it
- MeerK40t — handles vector workflows and is useful for laser control
I feel very comfortable using Inkscape and Illustrator for laser-cut designs and Bambu Studio for printing. Some professional CAD tools like SolidWorks require licensing; I plan to explore them once installed.
2D Workflow — Laser Cutting & Engraving
Since I use laser engraving frequently, my typical workflow depends on the design complexity:
- Inkscape — clean vector design for cutting/engraving (SVG, DXF, PDF)
- Adobe Illustrator — detailed artwork and layered vector composition
- MeerK40t — control software that works well with vector jobs
Result — Laser Art (Inkscape)
Example of a vector artwork prepared for laser engraving/cutting.
3D Workflow — Illustration to 3D Print
I recently created an illustration in Adobe Illustrator, converted it into a 3D model within Illustrator, then exported it to Bambu Studio for modification and printing.
- Step 1 — Design Create vector illustration in Adobe Illustrator.
- Step 2 — Convert Convert the vector to a 3D model inside Illustrator.
- Step 3 — Prepare Export and refine the model in Bambu Studio for printing.
Result — Eagle Art (Converted to 3D)
Illustration converted into a printable 3D object.
Useful Links
Reflection — What I Learned
- The CAD tool I choose depends on the fabrication method (laser vs 3D printing).
- Vector-based design is essential for accurate laser cutting and engraving.
- 2D artwork can be transformed into 3D printable objects depending on the workflow.
- File formats and clean geometry improve compatibility across different machines and tools.