Intro
This weeks assignment is to generate different molds. For this I am making the molds for a chess set
Objectives
- Create concrete molds from 3D-printed parts.
Process
First, I printed the chess pieces on my low-cost Creality resin 3D printer.
![3D printing](https://fabacademy.org/2024/labs/hopelab/students/luis-pacheco/assets/images/molding/3dp1.jpg)
After sanding the pieces and applying a coat of Polycrylic, I was ready to make the mold. I used plastic sheets typically used for notebook covers and hot-glued the resin prints to the bottom of the mold, leaving about 2 cm on each side and the top:
![3D printing](https://fabacademy.org/2024/labs/hopelab/students/luis-pacheco/assets/images/molding/mold.jpg)
Next, I mixed the Dragon Skin silicone in a 1:1 ratio and poured it into the molds.
![3D printing](https://fabacademy.org/2024/labs/hopelab/students/luis-pacheco/assets/images/molding/molds.gif)
Once the molds were done, I mixed the concrete with water (1/10) . Since this concrete cures faster than normal concrete, I used a small bucket and a concrete mixer paddle on a drill to achieve a more homogeneous mix. Polymer additives can also be added here for stronger parts, but for now I just used as is.
After pouring the cement into the molds, I let it dry for 3 hours, then removed the pieces from the molds and applied a coat of concrete sealer.
![3D printing](https://fabacademy.org/2024/labs/hopelab/students/luis-pacheco/assets/images/molding/sealing.gif)
And the concrete pieces are done!
![3D printing](https://fabacademy.org/2024/labs/hopelab/students/luis-pacheco/assets/images/molding/final1.jpg)
For color I am using concrete pigment with different ratios to the concrete mix, in this case each from left to right the ratios are 1:25 1:50 0
![color test](https://fabacademy.org/2024/labs/hopelab/students/luis-pacheco/assets/images/molding/coloranttest.jpg)
Now in order to make a 3d printed mold I will boolean diference the knight from a cube, after that I split it in 4 different “faces”, to hold each face in place I will generate 2 parts that will hold it together one for the top and one for the bottom one, the bottom one also serves to close the mold from the bottom, efectively making a 4 part mold. this allows for the demoulding process to avoid anu locks.
![3D printing](https://fabacademy.org/2024/labs/hopelab/students/luis-pacheco/assets/images/molding/3dpmold.gif)
After printing all 4 sides and the bracket pieces I can assemble the mold and test for casting:
![3D printing](https://fabacademy.org/2024/labs/hopelab/students/luis-pacheco/assets/images/molding/3dpmold.jpg)
![3D printing](https://fabacademy.org/2024/labs/hopelab/students/luis-pacheco/assets/images/molding/assembledmold.jpg)
and then mixed mortar with water (1/10) and poured into the mold to check if this molding system works:
![materials](https://fabacademy.org/2024/labs/hopelab/students/luis-pacheco/assets/images/molding/castingmaterials.jpg)
![Pour](https://fabacademy.org/2024/labs/hopelab/students/luis-pacheco/assets/images/molding/pour.gif)
![final](https://fabacademy.org/2024/labs/hopelab/students/luis-pacheco/assets/images/molding/final.jpg)
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