Luis Pacheco

Week 13: Molding and Casting

Apr 17, 2024

Intro

This weeks assignment is to generate different molds. For this I am making the molds for a chess set

Objectives

  • Create concrete molds from 3D-printed parts.

Tools

  • Dragon Skin 20 NV from Smooth-On: This specific silicone offers high tensile strength, low viscosity (no need for vacuum degassing), and cures in 30 minutes. MSDS TDS
  • 3D-printed chess pieces optimized for 3D printing: Neobrutal Chessmen, designed by me for easy 3D printing.
  • Minwax Polycrylic (to seal the 3D-printed resin parts).
  • Fiber-reinforced/polymer concrete (usually for crack repairs)TDS.
  • Concrete sealer. tuff duck
  • Concrete pigment (iron oxide)

  • Blender 3D for designing the chessmen pieces and mold

Process

First, I printed the chess pieces on my low-cost Creality resin 3D printer. 3D printing

After sanding the pieces and applying a coat of Polycrylic, I was ready to make the mold. I used plastic sheets typically used for notebook covers and hot-glued the resin prints to the bottom of the mold, leaving about 2 cm on each side and the top: 3D printing

Next, I mixed the Dragon Skin silicone in a 1:1 ratio and poured it into the molds. 3D printing

Once the molds were done, I mixed the concrete with water (1/10) . Since this concrete cures faster than normal concrete, I used a small bucket and a concrete mixer paddle on a drill to achieve a more homogeneous mix. Polymer additives can also be added here for stronger parts, but for now I just used as is.

After pouring the cement into the molds, I let it dry for 3 hours, then removed the pieces from the molds and applied a coat of concrete sealer. 3D printing

And the concrete pieces are done! 3D printing

For color I am using concrete pigment with different ratios to the concrete mix, in this case each from left to right the ratios are 1:25 1:50 0 color test

Now in order to make a 3d printed mold I will boolean diference the knight from a cube, after that I split it in 4 different “faces”, to hold each face in place I will generate 2 parts that will hold it together one for the top and one for the bottom one, the bottom one also serves to close the mold from the bottom, efectively making a 4 part mold. this allows for the demoulding process to avoid anu locks. 3D printing

After printing all 4 sides and the bracket pieces I can assemble the mold and test for casting:

3D printing

3D printing

and then mixed mortar with water (1/10) and poured into the mold to check if this molding system works:

materials

Pour

final

  • 3dp1 3dp1
  • 3dp2 3dp2
  • 3dpmold 3dpmold
  • 3dpmold 3dpmold
  • assembledmold assembledmold
  • castingmaterials castingmaterials
  • coloranttest coloranttest
  • concrete concrete
  • final final
  • final1 final1
  • final2 final2
  • mold mold
  • molds molds
  • pour pour
  • render render
  • sealing sealing

mail

Files

  • Neobrutal Chessmen
  • Mold

Copyright By Luis Pacheco