Propose A final project.
Answer the questions.
Define the scope of a project that would incorporate:
2D and 3D design
Additive and subtractive fabrication processes
Electronics design and production
Microcontroller interfacing and programming
System integration and packaging
Develop a project plan
Propose a final project masterpiece that integrates the range of units covered, answering:
"Smart Solar panel", The project aims to create a smart solar panel system that can move in a dual-axis with solar radiation and includes self-cleaning functionalities as improvment in the future. The main function of the project is to absorb as much sunlight as possible to produce more energy in the same period of time.
The project is called "SMART SOLAR PANEL" and involves creating a dual-axis tracking and self-cleaning system to optimize solar panel efficiency. It uses components like solar panels, LDRs, servo motors, and a gear DC motor. The project is documented by a contributor in a Fab Academy course. The system dynamically adjusts the panel's position based on the sun's movement and incorporates self-cleaning mechanisms. The documentation includes details on components, working principles, advantages, and applications. The project is open-source under a Creative Commons license, allowing sharing and remixing with attribution. Specific prior projects or contributors are not mentioned in the provided text.
The solar panel holder case itself (3D design).
The electronic circuits needed for the processor, inputs and outputs.
LDR holder
Servo holder for x-axis and y-axis
acrylic base
Electronics box
Solar Panels: These are the primary energy-capturing devices.
12v 1.2ah battery: to store the power from the solar panel
LDRs (Light Dependent Resistors): These sensors detect the intensity of light and help in tracking the sun.
Servo Motors: Used for the dual-axis tracking system to orient the solar panels toward the sun.
3D printed support Structure: Provides the framework for mounting the solar panels and other components.
Seed RP2040 microcontroller: Used for processing data and controlling the system.
Wiring and Connectors: Essential for electrical connections between components.
Gear DC Motor: Employed in the self-cleaning mechanism.
Microfiber Cleaning Cloths: to clean solar panel.
limit switch : to change the Gear DC Motor direction.
These materials and components work together to create a solar panel system that optimizes energy capture through dual-axis tracking and maintains efficiency via a self-cleaning mechanism.
Most of the components are already available in the lab. Other elements of the projects will be purchased online or from a local electronics shop if needed.
| Qty | Description | Price | Supplier |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DC Motors | 39.63AED | amazon.ae Click |
| 1 | 12v 1.2ah battery | 31.50AED | amazon.ae |
| 4 | LDR | 1.20 AED/each | Already exists in the Lab |
| 2 | Servo Motors | 25.00 AED/each | Already exists in the Lab |
| 18 | solar panel 30x60 mm | 3.60 AED/each | Already exists in the Lab |
| 1 | Acrylic(Matte 3mm + Clear 10mm) | 50.00 AED | Already exists in the Lab |
| 1 | PLA filament | 156.00 AED | Already exists in the Lab |
Total cost = ~ 396.73 AED
The case and the 3D printed parts
The electronics (PCB, soldering,wires,etc...)
The integrated system
Soldering: Connecting electronic components to the circuit board.
Programming: Writing and uploading code to the Seed RP2040 microcontroller to control its functions and interactions with other components.
Mechanical Assembly: Putting together physical components like the servo, DC motor, and limit switch to the 3D printed part to achieve the desired movement or action.
Testing: Verifying that each component works individually and then testing the overall system to ensure proper functionality.
Integration: Bringing together all the components and systems into a cohesive unit.
Power Management: Ensuring the project is designed to efficiently use and manage power, especially with the solar panel and battery.
Quality Control: Checking for any defects or issues in the components and systems to ensure the reliability of the final product.
The "Smart Solar Panel" will be evaluated based on its proficiency in accurately identifying the sun's direction and effectively tracking sunlight to optimize energy absorption. Additionally, for future the system's will be able to ensure the cleanliness of all panels contribute to its overall evaluation.