Board Design:

In last week of Embedded System assignment .I discussed about Attiny1614 and conclude is the one I am using to design my final board.To start with designing process .I read the datasheet the communication protocol in attiny 1614 ,pin out and its functionality,Power requirement flash memory etc and analyze its suitability for the electronic components an the program for my board.

ATtiny 1614 pin out.

Board piout and functionality:

After studying the Data sheet .I make a draft of pin outs and there functionality for my board as following:

Final board piout and functionality.

High Ampere switching Circuit:

Below is the subset of my Board schematic .Where I design a Switching circuit for Gas solenoid valve and Ignition circuit with High Ampere current.I use N-channel MOSFET IRF540N . to switch the High ampere 3.3 volt supply from externally in board.I also embed the 1N4007 Schottky diode to prevent as a Flyback diode to protect the circuit from back EMF generated by Solenoid and Ignition circuit.

Because the digital pin out of ATriny 1614 has a limited current output(40mA).I am using another N-channel MOSFET BSS138N to switch the Indicator LED and piezo Buzzer circuit.to fulfill their current requirement.

Final Board design and fabrication:

Scametic Designe:

Scametic Designe.

Board design:

Board design.

Mill board:

Mill board.

After milling board.

Soldering :

Soldering Components on board.

List of components in final project board.

Final Board V1:

Final board V1.

Final board piout configration:

Final board piout configration.

USB to Serial Converter:

FTDI Ics stock in our fab lab is empty and there is .Shortage of ICs currently going on.There four I was unable to make my FTDI programing board .Therefore I am using this CP2102(6-pin) USB 2.0 to TTL UART serial converter which I was using previously to program ESPCam module.I also design and mill this to small converter to convert Pin Output from USB to serial to UPDI and FPDI pin out respectively.I attach the schematic files below in source files.

Final board piout configration.

Interface Servo motor with final project board:

For this week as an output device I am trying to control some of the components in my project. servo motor is one them.I am automating the gas flow regulator in my project using the servo.

What is Servo?:

Closed-loop control system in servo motor.

It has a small DC motor that is linked to the output shaft by gearing. The output shaft is coupled with a potentiometer and drives a servo arm (pot). The potentiometer gives the servo control unit position feedback by comparing the motor's present position to its desired position.The control unit adjusts the motor's real position to match the intended position in response to the error.

Servo iner view.

I am using a MG995 metal gear high torque motor here.It required following connections to run.

• PWM
• Vcc
• GND

Arduino Code to run Servo:

        /* Sweep
        this code is costum by vrushabh for fabaccademy 2022.Out device week to run servo on Attiny 1614.
      */
      
      #include <Servo.h>
      
      Servo myservo;  // create servo object to control a servo
      // twelve servo objects can be created on most boards
      
      int pos = 0;    // variable to store the servo position
      
      void setup() {
        myservo.attach(0);  // attaches the servo on pin 9 to the servo object
      }
      
      void loop() {
        for (pos = 0; pos <= 180; pos += 1) { // goes from 0 degrees to 180 degrees
      // in steps of 1 degree
      myservo.write(pos);              // tell servo to go to position in variable 'pos'
      delay(15);                       // waits 15ms for the servo to reach the position
        }
        for (pos = 180; pos >= 0; pos -= 1) { // goes from 180 degrees to 0 degrees
      myservo.write(pos);              // tell servo to go to position in variable 'pos'
      delay(15);                       // waits 15ms for the servo to reach the position
        }
      }
      

I use this coed to interface Servo motor with final project board.

Runing Servo motor using Final project board:

Interface an I2C LCD with final project board:

Again I am usina a 16x2 LCD (Liquid Crystal Display ) with I2C adapter as an Output device this week to Display some characters .As its name it's perfect to use to display characters .In my final project I will be using same LCD with I2C adapter to display Instructors during operating machine.

Why an I2C adapter?

I2C PinOut.

It required the following connections to run.
• SDA
• SCL
• VCC
• GND

LCD Arduino Code to Display Characters:

       
    #include < Wire.h >
      #include <LiquidCrystal_I2C.h>
      
      LiquidCrystal_I2C lcd(0x27,16,2);  // set the LCD address to 0x27 for a 16 chars and 2 line display
      byte Heart[8] = {
      0b00000,
      0b01010,
      0b11111,
      0b11111,
      0b01110,
      0b00100,
      0b00000,
      0b00000
      };
      
      void setup()
      {
        lcd.init();                      // initialize the lcd 
        lcd.createChar(0, Heart);
      
        // Print a message to the LCD.
        lcd.backlight();
        
        lcd.clear();
      }
      
      void loop()
      {
        lcd.setCursor(0, 0);
        lcd.print("Hello all");
        lcd.setCursor(10,0);
        lcd.write(0);
        
        lcd.setCursor(0, 1);
        lcd.print("Fab academy2022");
        
      }
      
      

I use this coed to interface I2C LCD module with final project board.

Interface single channel relay module with final project board:

A Relay Is a Magnetic Switch which work on electromagnetic principle .It consist of a copper coil whig get magnetized when current is pass through it.Its a physical switch operate on attaching and detaching of metal surface.In which One of the metal strip is pull due to magnetism generated by coil to make connection known as common conection.It is generally use for switching AC power supply.I am thinking to add a AC Fan im my project .Which I think not be needed but I am making provision for it.

Relay PinOut.

Relay pinout:

• Vcc
• Gnd
• 1 In (signal):it requires a digital signal pin to turn on the relay

• COM (Common): This is the pin you should connect to the signal (mains electricity in our case) you are planning to switch.
• NC (Normally Closed): A normally closed configuration is used when you want to turn off the relay by default. In this configuration the relay is always closed and remains closed until you send a signal from the Arduino to the relay module to open the circuit.
• NO (Normally Open): A normally open configuration works the other way in which the relay is always open until you send a signal from the Arduino to the relay module to close the circuit.

Arduino code to operate Relay module:

             
        /*This code is costum by vrushabh for fabaccademy 2022.Out device week to run servo on Attiny 1614.*/

        int RelayPin1 =2;
        // the setup function runs once when you press reset or power the board
        void setup() {
          // initialize digital pin LED_BUILTIN as an output.
          pinMode(RelayPin1, OUTPUT);
        }
        
        // the loop function runs over and over again forever
        void loop() {
          digitalWrite(RelayPin1, HIGH);   // turn the LED on (HIGH is the voltage level)
          delay(1000);                       // wait for a second
          digitalWrite(RelayPin1, LOW);    // turn the LED off by making the voltage LOW
          delay(1000);                       // wait for a second
        }
                  

I use this coed to interface single channel relay module with final project board.

Sourse Files

• Final Bord V1.
• Final Board V2.
• USB to UPDI.
• USB to FPDI.
• Servo Code.
• LCD Code.
• Relay code.