11. Molding and Casting¶
This week :
group assignment: review the safety data sheets for each of your molding and casting materials, then make and compare test casts with each of them
individual assignment: design a mold around the stock and tooling that you’ll be using, mill it (rough cut + (at least) three-axis finish cut), and use it to cast parts
Files to download:
materials available in our lab:
Material | Category | Series | Supplier |
---|---|---|---|
OOMOO™ 30 | Silicone Rubber-Tin Cure | OOMOO™ | Smooth-on |
OOMOO™ 25 | Silicone Rubber-Tin Cure | OOMOO™ | Smooth-on |
Mold Max™ 60 | Silicone Rubber-Tin Cure | Mold Max™ | Smooth-on |
SORTA-Clear™ 18 | Silicone Rubber-Platinum Cure | SORTA-Clear™ | Smooth-on |
Smooth-Cast® 305 | Urethane Resins | Smooth-Cast® | Smooth-on |
In our lab we just have [Sorta-Clear] because Oomoo 30/25 is expired
Below I will put more details about Sorta-Clear. Which, I will use it in this week:
SORTA-Clear™ |
---|
Technical datasheet |
Safety datasheet |
Food safety technical datasheet |
MEASURING AND MIXING :
Before you begin, pre-mix Part B thoroughly.
After dispensing the required amounts of Parts A and B into mixing container, mix thoroughly for 3 minutes making sure that you scrape the sides and bottom of the mixing container several times.
After mixing parts A and B, vacuum degassing is recommended to eliminate any entrapped air.
Vacuum material for 2-3 minutes (29 inches of mercury), making sure that you leave enough room in container for product volume expansion.
POURING”:
For best results, pour your mixture in a single spot at the lowest point of the containment field.
Let the rubber seek its level up and over the model.
A uniform flow will help minimize entrapped air.
The liquid rubber should level off at least 1/2” (1.3 cm) over the highest point of the model surface.
CURING:
Allow the material to cure fully at room temperature (73°F / 23°C) before demolding.
SORTA-Clear™ 18 cures in 24 hours.
Do not cure rubber where temperature is less than 65°F / 18°C.
Time to demold can be reduced with mild heat.
important : Rubber will darken considerably when exposed to heat.
Note : Allow mold to cool to room temperature before handling.
Smooth-On’s Plat Cat™ platinum silicone accelerator can also be used to accelerate Sorta-Clear
Summery:
This week I have designed and mold a “dates” and “Ramadan Stamp”. I made them especially because we, as muslims, we have a month in which we fast, and one of our foods is dates.
Machinable Wax:
In the lab we have 3 sizes of machinable wax (dimensions in cm). This will be used to mill the positive mold of the final product.
For me I have choose 15x15x7.6(cm)
CAD Design with SolidWorks:
I designed two models (Ramadan text, date) and put them inside the wax box then export them as stl
Working with Vcarve:
Firstly, I uploaded the STL file that I have designed it in Solidowks Note: In Vcarce you have to go to Importthen upload the stl .You can’t with open files
Machine jobs:
Type | Tool |
---|---|
1-Rhough (for cut the shape) | 1/8” lat mill up cut |
2-Finish 1 (post processing) | 1/16” flat mill up cut |
3- Finish 2 (post processing) | 1/16” pull nose |
Mold Frame:
for fixing the box I have cut 4 pieces of wood and drilling it with 35 degrees on the board.
The image aboce shown me while cleaning the box.
Problems and solutions
when I finish cutting I figured out the stamp is need more cut in depth around 5mm. I made pocket job in Vcarve to do it.
Hero shoot!!
material preparing:
1:10 ratio of A & B sorta-Clear:
274.2 of A
27.4 of B
Hero Shoot!!
While molding:
Hero shoot!!
After finishing the positve wax I started make the negative mold with glue in the dark molding
note: I added some blue color of solid ink with the glue in the dark mold
Hero Shoot
In addition I made a chocolate molding for the date and Ramadan text. I have purred the hot chocolate on the mold then I put in the freezer.
Hero Shoot!
Comparison between SORTA-Clear™ 18 /chocolate & Glue in the dark:
chocolate::
- it can be ready to eat as a solid part after 1h in the freezer
- easy to cast
- no bubbles when Casting
- can be eaten
SORTA-Clear™ 18::
- 1-2 days to be ready for removing in warm weather
- maybe you will see some bubbles
- more solid than chocolate
- some heating you will see when casting
Glue in the dark:
- 1-2 days to be ready for removing in warm weather
- maybe you will see some bubbles
- some heating you will see when casting
- can be a visible in the dark