/*
  Attiny44 Speedometer
  by Cesare Brizio | CC by-sa-nc// Modified by Jobin Varghese
  this sketch is in the public domain

  Version 2.0 - 17 jun 2019
  ------------------------------
  The implementation is relatively rough: 
  - wheel circumference has to be hard-coded
  - an attempt at debouncing has been made both at ohysical and software
    level - to no avail. Will be revised soon.
  A few more details here:
  http://www.cesarebrizio.it/Arduino/Speedometer.html 
  
  Modified from an original by John Boxall
  Example 37.3 – Basic speedometer using millis();
  http://tronixstuff.com/tutorials > chapter 37
  John Boxall | CC by-sa-nc

  Hardware – you will need a sensor. For example – a reed switch and magnet. 
  Consider the reed switch to be a normally-open button, and connect as usual 
  with a pull-down resistor.
 
  ==========================
  The circuit for LCD board
  (HD4770 compatible display)
  4-wire dialogue
  ==========================
 * LCD RS pin to digital pin 15
 * LCD Enable pin to digital pin 14
 * LCD D4 pin to digital pin 5
 * LCD D5 pin to digital pin 4
 * LCD D6 pin to digital pin 3
 * LCD D7 pin to digital pin 2
 * LCD R/W pin to ground
 * LCD VSS pin to ground
 * LCD VCC pin to 5V
 * 10K resistor:
 * ends to +5V and ground
 * wiper to LCD VO pin (pin 3)

*/

// include the library code:
#include <LiquidCrystal.h>

// initialize the library with the numbers of the interface pins
const int rs = 5, en = 4, d11 = 3, d12 = 2, d13 = 1, d14 = 0;
LiquidCrystal lcd(rs, en, d11, d12, d13, d14);
 
float start, finished;
float elapsed, time;
float circMetric=2.093; // wheel circumference (in meters)
float circImperial; // using 1 kilometer = 0.621371192 miles
float speedk, speedm;    // holds calculated speed vales in metric and imperial
 
void setup()
{
  // convert metric to imperial for MPH calculations
  circImperial=circMetric*.62137; 

  // the syntax with digitalPinToInterrupt should allow portability
  //among different Arduino models - see https://www.arduino.cc/reference/en/language/functions/external-interrupts/attachinterrupt/
  attachInterrupt(digitalPinToInterrupt(8), speedCalc, RISING); // interrupt called when sensors sends digital 2 high (every wheel rotation)
  //attachInterrupt(0, speedCalc, RISING); // interrupt called when sensors sends digital 2 high (every wheel rotation)

  //start now (it will be reset by the interrupt after calculating revolution time)
  start=millis(); 

  // set up the LCD's number of columns and rows:
  lcd.begin(16, 2);

  // Print a transitory message to the LCD.
  lcd.print("  Bi_SPEED");
 // delay(5000); //just to allow you to read the initialization message

 }
 
void speedCalc()
{
  //Function called by the interrupt

  if((millis()-start)>100) // 100 millisec debounce
    {
    //calculate elapsed
    elapsed=millis()-start;

    //reset start
    start=millis();
  
    //calculate speed in km/h
    speedk=(3600*circMetric)/elapsed; 

    //calculate speed in mph
    speedm=(3600*circImperial)/elapsed; 
    }
}
 
void loop()
{
  // The loop will be interrupted by the sensor each time the 
  // magnet passes near the sensor, in other words once per revolution

  // Top line in the 16 char, 2 lines display - speed data
  lcd.setCursor(0,1);
   lcd.setCursor(0,1);
  lcd.print(int(speedk));
  lcd.print(" km/h ");
 lcd.print(int(speedm));
 lcd.print(" MPH ");

  }