INPUT
In this assignment I had to add an output device to a microcontroller board I've designed and program it to do something.
LESSON >> video recording - web
In this assignment I had to add an output device to a microcontroller board I've designed and program it to do something.
LESSON >> video recording - web
>>> MANUFACTURING
I wished to make the hello led array circuit and I used the knowledge of my assignment 04: Electronic Production.
Here the board:
Programming
I used the knowledge acquired in my assigment 07: Embedded Programming.
But I had some connections errors so I decided to created a new circuit.
So finally I made the RGB Led Circuit.
Here is the Hello RGB program
//
//
// hello.RGB.45.c
//
// RGB LED software PWM hello-world
//
// Neil Gershenfeld
// 11/10/10
//
// (c) Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2010
// This work may be reproduced, modified, distributed,
// performed, and displayed for any purpose. Copyright is
// retained and must be preserved. The work is provided
// as is; no warranty is provided, and users accept all
// liability.
//
#include
#include
#define output(directions,pin) (directions |= pin) // set port direction for output
#define set(port,pin) (port |= pin) // set port pin
#define clear(port,pin) (port &= (~pin)) // clear port pin
#define pin_test(pins,pin) (pins & pin) // test for port pin
#define bit_test(byte,bit) (byte & (1 << bit)) // test for bit set
#define PWM_delay() _delay_us(25) // PWM delay
#define led_port PORTB
#define led_direction DDRB
#define red (1 << PB1)
#define green (1 << PB0)
#define blue (1 << PB2)
int main(void) {
//
// main
//
unsigned char count, pwm;
//
// set clock divider to /1
//
CLKPR = (1 << CLKPCE);
CLKPR = (0 << CLKPS3) | (0 << CLKPS2) | (0 << CLKPS1) | (0 << CLKPS0);
//
// initialize LED pins
//
set(led_port, red);
output(led_direction, red);
set(led_port, green);
output(led_direction, green);
set(led_port, blue);
output(led_direction, blue);
//
// main loop
//
while (1) {
//
// off -> red
//
for (count = 0; count < 255; ++count) {
clear(led_port,red);
for (pwm = count; pwm < 255; ++pwm)
PWM_delay();
set(led_port,red);
for (pwm = 0; pwm < count; ++pwm)
PWM_delay();
}
//
// red -> green
//
for (count = 0; count < 255; ++count) {
set(led_port,red);
clear(led_port,green);
for (pwm = count; pwm < 255; ++pwm)
PWM_delay();
clear(led_port,red);
set(led_port,green);
for (pwm = 0; pwm < count; ++pwm)
PWM_delay();
}
//
// green -> blue
//
for (count = 0; count < 255; ++count) {
set(led_port,green);
clear(led_port,blue);
for (pwm = count; pwm < 255; ++pwm)
PWM_delay();
clear(led_port,green);
set(led_port,blue);
for (pwm = 0; pwm < count; ++pwm)
PWM_delay();
}
//
// blue -> on
//
for (count = 0; count < 255; ++count) {
set(led_port,blue);
clear(led_port,green);
clear(led_port,red);
for (pwm = count; pwm < 255; ++pwm)
PWM_delay();
set(led_port,blue);
set(led_port,green);
set(led_port,red);
for (pwm = 0; pwm < count; ++pwm)
PWM_delay();
}
//
// on -> off
//
for (count = 0; count < 255; ++count) {
set(led_port,blue);
set(led_port,green);
set(led_port,red);
for (pwm = count; pwm < 255; ++pwm)
PWM_delay();
clear(led_port,blue);
clear(led_port,green);
clear(led_port,red);
for (pwm = 0; pwm < count; ++pwm)
PWM_delay();
}
}
}
How it works?
Fading: Demonstrates the use of analog output (Pulse Width Modulation (PWM)) to fade an LED. PWM is a technique for getting an analog-like behavior from a digital output by switching it off and on very fast.
>>> VIEWING
After load the code using arduino software this was the final result: