Composites

Composites

The purpose of the week is to design and make a 3D mold, and produce a fiber composite part in it

I decided to create a positive and negative mold for a long board.
longBoard mold Principe

The design was done under Adobe Illustrator :
The toolPath was create under PathWork
cut shape
Part for Shape
pocket for shape part

And then the machining:
SAFETY FIRST Safety First during machining. longBoard mold Principe

Machining and Assembing Done:
longBoard mold Principe
Cutting the board
board Cutting
First test:
longBoard mold Principe
longBoard mold Principe longBoard mold Principe
longBoard mold Principe longBoard mold Principe


Unfortunately the thickness of the wood used was too big (5 MM) and two plates have been broken. There was no more available wood with 140 cm length and small thickness.

So for the validation of the composite section, we decide to use small part of wood by making a normal skateboard.


The wood (3mm) was cut using Laser cutting.
I will use natural fiber in order to test it.

Following the different steps:

-First using the plank as model,cut the fiber :We will use 3 board planks and two fiber layers,one in the direction of the fiber, one perpendicular.
cut natural fiber

-Prepare the workspace: put a plastic on the mold (the resin can't fix on it), be sure to have all the parts around.
Preparation

- Mix the Resin and the Hardener: 2 volumes of resin for one volume of hardener.
2VolResin1VolHardener
Mix

-Spread the resin on the first plank of wood.
-Remove the surplus.
-Put the board correctly to the mold.
-Place the natural fiber and remove the bubbles.
-Spread the resin with the spatula in the direction of the fiber

Composit from JM Durney on Vimeo.

-Spread mix on second plank and make the sandwich.
Mix On second plank
Mix On second plank

-Repeat the procedure with the second natural fiber
2nd layer of fiber
Mix On second plank

-Put the plastic over the board and Put in the vaccum bag
PackItInPlastic
InVaccumBag
-Remove the air and ensure that the board fit the mold:

VaccumBag from JM Durney on Vimeo.

-Then put whole stuff in the oven, with temp it will take about 40 min.

Mix On second plank

-After 40 Min exit from oven and vaccum bag. It's still hot, so use this time to remove the surplus.
The advantage of the natural fiber is that you can use a cutter when it's still hot.

Mix On second plank

-After cleanup and sandpaper

Mix On second plank

-Test resistance : 80kg

Mix On second plank

you can find the design files of long board and the mold on my github repository :github