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1. Final Project First Steps

Before starting the final project, I would like to share with you :
- The reason for my final project
- What I have in mind for it

The origin

In 2018 I had all the electric installation of my flat made new to follow the norms. I used the opportunity to have a different fuse and electric line for each appliance to make it handier.
Now the first bills started to come in and I had the curiosity of knowing which of my appliances consumes most. The flat being 100% electric ⚡ it makes sense to know where i should take care to keep my bill reasonable and keep the planet green 🌍.

The plan

Based on the great documentation available at OpenEnergyMonitor I created a first sensor based on an ampermetric clamp and my raspberry pi as you can see below :

My setup
My setup

This small animation will show you what I have in mind :

Now I would like to do the following :

  1. Have 1 clamp per fuse
  2. Gather all the signals to a Signal Management board (maybe each clamp could have a small board to send the data to the data logger without cable)
  3. To filter signal
  4. To Transform the signal into meaning full values
  5. The data has to be then sent to a DataLogger : cables or wireless ??
  6. Another chip would need then to make computation based on this data to give me insight on my electrical consumption behavior.

Converting this into a task list would give :

  • Get to know the sensor
  • Mount it on a board
  • Measure something
  • Visualize the data
  • Have some meaningful data

(Let’s be honest, I made the list to try the Mkdocs feature for tasklist…)

Note

If after using the device for some time, I can detect that the water-heater consumes more and more because of limescale deposite on the electrode my goal would be more than reached 👍👍👍 !

Functions to develop

Project workflow
Project workflow and its environment

Creating foot prints

My project is using specific 3.5mm vertical jack connectors that are not available in Fabacademy library neither in Kicad. So I created my own component based on :

  • FabLab symbols : Connector - AudioJack3
  • Kicad footprint : Connector-Audio Jack_6.35mm_Neutrik_NJ3FD-V_Vertical

The Symbols stays the same but I added the modified footprint from my library. I adapted the pads sizes and part courtyard to fit my own part.

ELEC_Sensor_3.5mmJack_footprint.png

ELEC_Sensor_3.5mmJack_footprint_original6.35.png

ELEC_Sensor_3.5mmJack_schematic.png

ELEC_Sensor_3.5mmJack_picture.jpg

First proposal of power management :

ELEC_PWRMngmt_v1.png

Casing

Project workflow
Casing fitting

use this link for the pins https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:4796603

Installation

Here is how I install the finished product in my fuse box.

Let’s make it Global

If I do the job well, this web should help anyone having access to a FabLab to reproduce (and improve the system) so that one can be sensibilized to its elecetricity consumption at home and better understand its own habits.


Last update: June 30, 2021