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This page presents the assignments for week 17 of Fab Academy 2020: “Mechanical Design” and “Machine Design”.


To do list:



Group

Week 17 "hero shot":


Figure 0: Foam cutting machine

Table of Contents

Week 17 files:

motor_block.stl (group work)

end_block.stl (group work)

carriage_block.stl (group work)

Group assignment

This week I worked with Jonah on machine design.

I was interested in the design of a foam cutting machine to be able to cut wing section for my final project.

Besides, Jonah already made a nice Instructables on how to make a hot wire machine

Trying modular kit

I first wanted to reproduce Nadya Peek modular foam cutter, but then realise that we cannot easly machine metal at the Fab Lab.

So I wanted to try her cardboard kit version of the foam cutting machine to build the machine.

The design are available on this page

Laser cutting the cardboard part



frame part


frame parts
Laser cutting the parts was easy and fast.

Folding the cardboard parts

Here the two-fold cardboard available at the Lab didn't reacted well to the folding.


It seems nice


wait, no...
We then decided to stop testing this cardboard module to manage time well.

If there is some time left I will try to make other test with tri-fold cardboard.

First design

I used OpenSCAD to design a foam cutting machine from scratch with inspiration from the modular cardboard kit machines of Nadya Peek.



Second design

Given the time frame for this week and following Jonah advises we adapt design around already existing parts of a machine.

Scavanging

So we first check the parts we could use from an old and unused Ultimaker 2.0 at the Fab Lab Digiscope.


3D printer before scavanging


Dissasembling the ultimaker 3D printer


Dissasembled ultimaker 3D printer


Scavenged motors


Belt and axis

Design

The figure below show the design step of the foam cutter:


Linear threaded actuator


Linear belt actuator


Full foam cutter
We designed the parts to addapt to the scavenged pieces from the Ultimaker 2.0.

3D model visualization

A 3D model visualization is available on scketchFab!


3D model of our foam cutter

3D printing

We use the 3D printer to make stiff and custom frame parts.


3D printed parts


3D printed and scavenged parts

Assembling the frame



3D printed parts and actuators


Screw worm frame


Belt frame parts and assembled


All modules


Foam cutting machine

Electronics

We use a pre made controller board for the nema motors : the TinyG.

Jonah added some limit switches.

We used the stabilized alimentation of the lab to power the TinyG and the hot wire.


TinyG board connected to the 4 motors


TinyG board and linear actuators


Limit switch


Zoom on the limit switch and servo harm on the moving part


Lab stabilized alimentation

User interface: webpage CNC controller Chilippeper

We used Chilipeppr for the user interface.

It is a webpage CNC controller.

We run a local JSON script to allow the website to acces the COM ports.

We followed this github tutorial for TinyG Configuration for Firmware Version 0.97.


Chilipeppr interface


JSON script running


Chilipeppr configuration modifications

Testing



Testing belt linear actuator


Testing threaded linear actuator


Testing all modules

Cutting a little foam wing section

To test that everything worked to we wanted to cut a simple wing section.

I used OpenSCAD to produce a .dxf file of a wing section.

Jonah then use the software Cambam to generate a Gcode from the dxf file.

He then make everything related to the Z axis zero, and set the start point.



CamBam software




Wing rib cutting (10 times faster)




Chilipeppr interface (10 times faster)


Foam wing section in Jonah hand!