This page presents the assignments for week 16 of Fab Academy 2020: “
Wildcard Week”.
To do list:
Individual
- Design and produce something with a digital fabrication process
- (incorporating computer-aided design and manufacturing)
- not covered in another assignment,
- documenting the requirements that your assignment meets,
- and including everything necessary to reproduce it
- Possibilities include (but are not limited to)
- composites,
- textiles,
- biotechnology,
- robotics,
- folding,
- and cooking
Week 16 CAD files:
composite.scad (own work)
laser_cut_parts.scad (own work)
Week 16 "hero shot":
Figure 0: Epoxy and Burlap landing gear with shock absorbers
Table of Contents
Individual assignment
This week I wanted to make a "skate" lower part for the landing gear of my drone, using burlap and epoxy.
Specification
This lower part should
- allow the drone to land on snow and ice,
- be easily removable from the upper part of the landing gear, to change for sea/earth landing gear
CAD
I used openSCAD to make the design of the skate landing gear.
I used balsa wood and 3D printed connectors inside the burlap and epoxy composite.
The 3D printed connectors are secured to the upper part of the landing gear with screws and nuts.
The balsa board allows to maintain the 3D printed parts at their designated locations.
Balsa board with live hinge
3D printed connectors
Balsa board and 3D printed connectors
Burlap top
Burlap bellow
3D printed connectors
3D printed connector
4 3D printed per skate
Laser cutting
The balsa board
I used the laser cutter to
- create live hinge on the balsa board,
- create the holes for the 3D printed connectors.
First, test live hinge on a small balsa part
Then laser cut the balsa board
Balsa board with 3D printed connector inside
As we want the skate to be easily removable, the orientation of the 3D connectors matters.
We want the hole for the nut to point toward the interior of the skate.
It will allow to easily screw and unscrew from the outside.
The burlap
I used the laser cutter to cut the exact pattern to fit on the balsa board.
First, cut manually some burlap from the stock.
The burlap is not flat, even with weights
Quick hack, use a cardboard with pins under the burlap
Work like a charm
Burlap fitted on the skate
Applying epoxy to the balsa board and burlap
Epoxy Resin Greenpoxy 56 + Hardener SD Surf Clear
The safety data sheet of
Epoxy Resin Greenpoxy 56 and Hardener SD Surf Clear from
Sicomin (French producer) are available to download on their webpage (
here).
Epoxy Resin Greenpoxy 56 is hazardous for the environment (aquatic) as shown in the figures bellow.
Epoxy Resin Greenpoxy 56 hazards (French)
Epoxy Resin Greenpoxy 56 hazards (French)
It also has a moderate risk of irritation of the skin,eyes and lung.
Hardener SD Surf Clear is very hazardous for the lung, eyes as shown in the figures bellow.
Hardener SD Surf Clear hazards (French)
Hardener SD Surf Clear hazards (French)
I used the fume hood of the Lab, a mask and gloves to make the mixture and pourring.
Setting up
Setting up under the fume hood
Using weights to curve the live hinges
As the epoxy components are hazardous, I make the epoxy coating under the fume hood of the Bio Lab using glooves a mask and glasses.
Coating
First the balsa board top with the 3D connectors inside are painted with one layer of epoxy.
Then the cutted burlap is fitted on top.
One final layer of epoxy is then added to the burlap.
Coating balsa board rear
Coating balsa board with burlap rear
Coating balsa board middle
Pushing excess of epoxy out
Cure setting
I didn’t used compaction in all the surface of the skates, because I lakced time to design and produce approtriate weights to fit on the skate.