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This page presents the assignments for week 15 of Fab Academy 2020: “Molding and Casting”.


To do list:



Group Individual

Week 15 CAD files:

main.scad (own work)

molds.scad (own work)

Naca4.scad (Rudolf Huttary work, details inside)

Parameters_Molds.scad (own work)



Week 15 "hero shot":


Figure 0: Final plastic part, rubber mold and wax mold

Table of Contents

Group assignment

Safety data sheets

Machinable Wax

The safety data sheet of standart BLUE formula and F-14 formula from machinablewax.com is available here.

Machinable wax is not hazardous except after ingestion.


Hazards identifications


First aid measures


Firefighting measures


Accidental release measures

Mold Star 16 FAST (Silicone based material)

The safety data sheet of Mold Star 16 FAST from Smooth-on is available here .

It is not hasardous as shown in the figure bellow.


Mold Star 16 FAST Hazards identifications

Smooth Cast ONYX FAST

The safety data sheet of Smooth Cast ONYX FAST from Smooth-on is available here .

It is very hazardous if inhaled as shown in the figures bellow.


Smooth Cast ONYX FAST


Smooth Cast ONYX FAST
I used the fume hood of the Lab, a mask and gloves to make the pourring and casting.

Individual assignment

Wing section molding and casting

For this week assignment I wanted to cast a small wing section.

Machinable wax mold

CAD
I used OpenSCAD to design the mold.

I started with a two parts molds design.


Animation of machinable wax mold design


Mold lower part


Mold upper part (rotated by 180 degrees)


But I realized I could use only the lower part to cast the rubber mold as the bottom of the rubber mold is flat. I also was on a really tight schedule to finish all the assignments and the final project after the Covid lockdown. So I milled the lower part only.
Milling


Available machinable wax


Change the chuck to match the end mill


Secure the end mill


Set the spindle speed
I used the following speed and feeds for the shopbot:


Speed and Feed for milling wax with the shopbot
I used the toolpath "Rough Machining Toolpath" and "Finish Machining Toolpath" in Vcarve pro
Result


After rough and finish milling


Machinable wax mold

Silicone mold

Casting


Set up for casting


Part A and B stirring


Part A and B pouring


Rubber mixture after stiring


Rubber mixture inside wax mold
I mixed part A and part B with the ratio 1A:1B by volume.

The mixture has a 6 minutes pot life, this let time to prepare the Silicone and pour it without too much haste.

It then have a 30 minutes cure time before one can remove it from the wax mold.
Result


Rubber mold (light blue) and wax mold (dark blue)

Casting Urethane part

Casting
I mixed part A and part B with the ratio 1A:1B by volume. The mixture has a 2.5 minutes pot life, this let little time to prepare the mixture and pour it.

One need to be ready and fast, or the casting will fail.

This one produce significant heat when mixed.

It then have a 10 minutes cure time before one can remove it from the Silicone mold.

The Silicone mold make it really easy to remove from the part.

With the quick cure time, this could allow to make a lot of parts easily.
Result


Urethane mixture inside rubber mold


Final part, silicone and wax molds