Linda Wanders
FabAcdemy 2014

about me
final project


wk1: principles & project management
wk2: computer-aided design
wk3: computer-controlled cutting: lasercutter
wk3: computer-controlled cutting: vinylcutter
wk4: electronics production
wk5: 3D scanning
wk5: 3D printing
wk6: electronics design
wk7: computer-controlled machining
wk8: embedded programming
wk9: molding and casting
wk10: input devices
wk11: composites
wk12: output devices
wk13: networking and communications
wk14: mechanical design, machine design
wk15: interface & application programming
wk16: applications and implications
wk17: invention, intellec. property & income
project development


logo fablab reykjavik
creative-commons-licence_BY-NC-SA Licenced under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 Unported Licence.

wk9 | molding and casting


Assignment :

  • design a 3D mold, machine it, and cast parts from it


Download : stl & rhino model - balljoint & mold



My notes :

27 march 2014 | introduction Rhino

For this design I want to have some specific measurements.
And since Blender isn't capable of that, I will try out Rhino.

After installing it on my laptop. I started out with watching some YouTube's
to give me a impression about the general layout of the program.


Good introduction in Rhino (5 part movie) : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yPgMccdh8QU

- What I really like about Rhino, is that you have a GUI interface,
but beside all the button's there is a good shortcut system (with a properly working autofill).

- Rhino have 4 view ports, 1 in perspective and the others 3 are flat views of you design.
You can change those to you liking. (double click on the left top corner to get one big view).

- When done designing a shape, it's important to check in the properties menu (on the right or F3) if it's a waterproof.
(needed for the milling process later on).

- On the bottom of the screen there are a lot of snapping option's. Try different setting's to help you snap the right line.
And also the smarttrack tab at the bottom, can (sometimes) be helpful.


printscreen-rhino

  • join : to join object into one object. (for 2D objects)
  • trim : to cut pieces of a object away (for 2D objects)

  • booleanunion : merge & subtract shape's (3D object's)

  • repeat the last step again : right mouse button

  • hide and show command (like a layer option, to get objects out of the way).
  • showselected : To select a hidden object back into view.

  • offset : to offset a line

  • loft : a 'plane' union between 2 non matching shapes, like a square and a circle.
  • cap : to close a non complex open shape (to get it waterproof).

  • explode : to detached a object into faces.

  • polararay : To duplicate a shape several times in a radius


28 march 2014 | designing the mold Rhino


What I want to make, is a second version of my (cardboard) hinge design.
I want to create a ball and socket joint, so movement can be controlled 4 way's instead of 2.


step 1 : create a 3D design


rhino-mold-1



step 2 : invert the design (create a mold of a mold).


sketch

  1. the finished model
  2. draw a box around you design and apply 'boolean difference' (A+B).
    draw a second box on top of you design (D). 'boolean union' the interior of the design with that box (C+D).
  3. result is a split between the interior and the exterior.
  4. add air holes and a 4 poring hole to the interior design, and to the exterior add a 'tube' shape (with a high edge).

The end result of this step :


rhino-mold-2



step 4 : invert the design again (to create the mold for machining).

Turn both shapes upside down. And draw another box around it and apply 'boolean difference'.


rhino-mold-3

step 5 : export selected as a .obj

Export the selected shapes and open the obj file in PartWorks 3D. Here you can edit the 3D toolpath in preparation for the shopbot.



31 march 2014 | machinable wax


After discussing witch my tutor, we decided to do the ruffing toolpath and the finishing toolpath with the same flat nosed tool. End Mill (o,125 inch)
A ball nose tool would do a nicer job in finishing the round surface, but we would also loose the nice sharp corners in the design.


shopbot

Because the machinable wax is a soft material, securing it with screws like you would do with wood is not a option. In stead you clamp it down.

Also make sure the shopbot is clean (no wood dust etc) because the wax splinters can be re-used.
(So don't turn on the extraction.)


broken

Sadly, the little air vent was to fragile and didn't survive the milling process.
To replace the broken one I carefully drilled out the hole (by hand) and put in a a small nail as temp replacement.



31 march 2014 | oomoo cast

Next step is casting oomoo into the wax mold. Oomoo 25 is a silicone rubber compound.

To know how much oomoo to prepare, I need to know how much volume my design contains.

Open up the original design (from step 1).

In Rhino select object > analyze > mass properties > volume.

In the commandline you will see the volume calculation.
Volume = 3557.0903 (+/- 0.0012) cubic millimeters

cubic millimeters can be converted to ml, and ml can be converted to grams.

Which is useful because we can measure that by scale.
So now I know how much oomoo I should prepare.


oomoo

And after waiting for 75+ somewhat minutes ...


oomoo-result

Repeat the same trick but now with a hydrostone cast.


bubbels

I tried a couple of time's but sadly I keep ending up with bubbles in my cast.
After the second time I drilled 2 more air holes into the oomoo mold, hoping this would help.


broken-bubbel-cast

I think I should have placed the air holes at the end of the little rings in stead of in the middle.

And as a second design flaw; the little rings are flat and should maybe have been slightly askew.
(Because air bubbles always travel to the highest point.)


final

Neil gave me the advise I should have some more patience while mixing the hydrostone.
Wait a few minutes, let it set a bit before casting the mix into the mold.

Tried again, and this time I got a cast with 4 complete rings, and used one tiny bubble.

Download : stl ball joint model