3D Molding and Casting

3D Molding and Casting

The Fab Academy project this week was to one of the recommended programs and design a 3 D mold then cast something in it.

Rubber Mold

Materials

Block of Wax

Rubber Gloves to protect hands from chemicals

Wooden Stirer about 1/2 inch by 5 inches

Measuring Cup

2 small plastic cups for measuring

1 large cup to mix in

Cardboard to form mold box

Carpet tape

Packing tape

Wax Mold created on Modella

Smooth-On PMC 121/30 Soft and Flexibel Liquid Rubber Compound

What I did:


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Wax Mold carved on Epilog

I measured and designed an insert to be used to convert a candy container into a small watercolor box. I used Inkscape to design a 3D image of my paint box insert, saved it to a .png file and then output it to the Modela to create a 3D wax mold. Once this was done I created a negative mold and cast my paint box insert in a composite. It took around 4 hours to cut out my 3D mold on the modella, and an hour to create the negative mold.

I then placed cardboard around the edge of my wax mold with a half inch section at the top to create a simple mold box. I used Carpet Tape to keep the cardboard attached. Then I wrapped it around the outside of the wax mold and cardboard again with packing tape to make sure it was secure.

I used Sooth-On PMC * 121/30 Soft and Flexibel Liquid Rubber Compound to make an exact reproduction of my original wax mold of my Inkscape Design. I followed the instructions carefully. When measuring I used poured water into my cardboard mold quickly to see how much material I would need of the two ingredients. Once this was done I quickly poured the water into the measuring cup to see how much it took. I divided this by two. At this point I filled the measuring cup with this amount and poured it into one of the smaller cups so I could mark the side of it with a pen. This gave me the amount of that I was going to need of each ingredient. I poured the water from the first cup into the second one and marked it in the same way. After dumping the water out and drying the cup I poured Part B into the first marked cup to measure before putting it into the large cup. I repeated this process for Part B. Once each of the one of the two smaller cups ingredients were combined into the larger one I used a cutting back and forth motion to mix, NOT a circular stirring motion to avoid creating bubbles. After mixing the contents thoroughly I poued it over the mold and let it cure into a solid, flexible rubber mold. When it was firm I removed it to reveal my new mold.

I made the final insert by using a liquid plastic to pour into my new rubber mold and let it cure. When it was done curing I took the solid plastic out and was ready to make another.

Candy Container

Altoids Container

Modella designModella design

Paint Box Tray

Tray in Altoids Container